Chemotherapy - cancer and malignancy Flashcards

1
Q

1) Give the clinical use of platinum compounds in urological cancers.
2) Name the P drug which is a platinum compound.

A

1) Metastatic urothelial tumours in combination chemotherapy.
2) Cisplatin.

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2
Q

1) In urology, what are tyrosine kinase inhibitors and tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors used for?
2) Name the 2 P drugs which are tyrosine kinase inhibitors/ tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors.

A

1) Advanced renal cell carcinomas.

2) Sunitinib and Bevacizumab

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3
Q

Name the 2 types of drugs which are used for metastatic prostate cancer and give the P drugs examples for each.

A

1) Gonadorelin analogues (Goserelin)

2) Anti-androgens (Cyproterone acetate)

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4
Q

Name the 2 P drugs which are alkylating agents.

A

Cyclophosphamide and Chlorambucil

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5
Q

Name the 2 P drugs which are cytotoxic antibiotics.

A

Doxorubicin and Bleomycin

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6
Q

Name the 3 P drugs which are platinum compounds.

A

1) Carboplatin
2) Cisplatin
3) Oxaliplatin

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7
Q

What class of drug is methotrexate?

A

Folate antagonist.

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8
Q

Name the 2 P drugs which are base analogue metabolites.

A

Mercaptopurine and Capecitabine

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9
Q

What class of drug is Vincristine?

A

Vinca alkaloid.

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10
Q

1) Name the P drug which is a Camptothecin analogue (topoisomerase I inhibitor).
2) Name the P drug which is a Epipodophyllotoxin (topoisomerase II inhibitor).

A

1) Topotecan

2) Etoposide

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11
Q

1) What class of drug is Docetaxel?
2) What class of drug is Bevacizumab?
3) What does Imatinib do?

A

1) Taxane.
2) Tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor.
3) Inhibits tyrosine kinases and other protein kinases.

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12
Q

Name a P drug for each of the following classes of chemotherapy agent:

1) Proteasome Inhibitors
2) Oestrogen receptor antagonists
3) Aromatase inhibitors
4) Androgen receptor antagonists
5) Gonadorelin analogues

A

1) Bortezomib
2) Tamoxifen
3) Anastrazole
4) Flutamide
5) Buserelin/ Goserelin

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