Chemotherapeutics Flashcards

1
Q

ALL txt?

A
  1. methotrexate 2. 6-mercaptopurine 3. cyclophosphamide 4. vincristine 5. daunorubicin or COMBO: vincristine + prednisone + one other agent–remember: ALL is in KIDS so KIDS believe mercaptains;
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2
Q

AML

A

Cytarabine–very effective on its own–think Cyanara AML

Cytarabine and Idarubicin–Ciara and Ida treat AML

after remission–still need to keep saying cyanara so more Cytarabine and HSC`

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3
Q

CML

A

Imatinib

Dasa–DASA BAAAAD CML–for overcoming resistance

Bulsulfan

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4
Q

CLL

A

COP: Cyclophosphamide + Vincristine (brand name starts with O) + Prednisone

CHOP: Cyclophosphamide + Doxorubicin (H brand name) + Vincristine (brand name starts with O) + Prednisone

the COP karate CHOPPED the CLL by BENDING his hands

Bendamustine

Chlorambucil

Fludarabine–FLUD the lungs with PCP (side effect)

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5
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

Stage 1 and Stage 11a: ABVD

Stage 3 and 4: ABVD or Stanford V or MOPP

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6
Q

what makes up ABVD

A

A–anthracycline doxorubicin, B–bleomycin, V–vinblastine D–dacarbazine–get in the CAR Hodgkin

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7
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

CHOP–Cyclophosphamide+ Doxorubicin (H) + Vincristine (O) + Prednisone

karate CHOP by bending your knees

Bendamustine

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8
Q

Multiple Myeloma

A

Melphalan–mel’s phalanges got multiple myeloma

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9
Q

Breast Cancer

A

stage 1–surgical

stage 2–CMF–Cyclophosphamide + methotrexate + 5FU and FAC–5FU + anthracycline (doxorubicin) + cyclophosphamide

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10
Q

prostrate CA

A

docetaxel+prednisone–standard of care–MEN WEAR DOCKERS–DOCETAXEL
mitoxantrone+prednisone–palliation for bone pain

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11
Q

colorectal CA

A

FOLFOX–folinic acid (leucovorin) +5FU+oxaliplatin–oxes with their stomachs and their poop–good for colon CA

XELOX–XE is the capecitabine–cafecita–coffee makes you poop OX–oxaliplatin–oxes with their poop

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12
Q

Colorectal CA that has metastasized

A

FOLFIRI: folinic acid (leucovorin) +5FU + Irinotcan–which gives you diarrhea cause of the toucan and fruit loops–so good for colon CA ADD: ziv-aflibercept if progressing

FOLFOX or FOLFIRI+bevacizumab

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13
Q

refractory colon CA

A

TAS 102–slap TAT ASS

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14
Q

NSCLC standard option

A

Bevacizumab–take a BEVERAGE since your cup IS NOT SMALL—NON SMALL CELL

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15
Q

Squamous Histo Lung CA

A

Cisplatin (or carboplatin) + Cetuximab or + gemcitabine +necitumumab

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16
Q

refractory Squamous Cell Lung CA

A

Nivolumab–finding NIVO–finding NEMO was hard so this is for when the cancer gets really hard

17
Q

NSCLC maintenance therapy

A

pemetrexed after 4 cycles of platinum based chemo

18
Q

NSCLC with L858R exon 19 or 12 mutations that has advanced

A

Erlotinib–you advance when you’re an Earl of someplace

19
Q

NSNSCLC with L858R exon 19 or 12 mutations that has metastasized

A

Afatinib–you’re a fatty now cause of metastasis (I know so wrong)

20
Q

Small Cell Lung CA

A

Cisplatin + either etoposide or irinotecan–just remember topoisomerase 2 for etoposide and topoisomerase 1 for irinotecan

21
Q

Small Cell Lung CA that failed initial therapy

A

Topotecan

22
Q

Ovarian CA stage 1

A

Cisplatin + Cyclophosphamide

23
Q

Ovarian CA stage 3 and 4

A

Carboplatin + Paclitaxel

24
Q

Testicular Cancer

A

Penises Eat Boobs–Platinum (cisplatin) , Etoposide, Bleomycin

25
Q

Malignant Melanoma with BRAF V600E whats the most active cytoxic agents?

A

Dacarbazine or cisplatin

26
Q

Malignant Melanoma with BRAF V600E what if it is unresectable or metastatic

A

Nivolumab–remember finding NIMO is so hard–for unresectable CA and Pembrolizumab

27
Q

Brain Cancer monotherapy what single agent?

A

Carmustine

28
Q

Oligodendroglioma regime of choice

A

PCV–procarbazine + CCNU (lomustine) + vincristine

29
Q

Adult Glioblastoma–monotherapy or combo therapy

A

bevacizumab–take a beverage to drink with for your brain B and B