CHEMLAB SAFETY Flashcards

1
Q

is a workplace that facilitates discovery and learning.

A

The chemistry laboratory (lab)

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2
Q

It is a crucial part of the chemistry course to understand a principle/concept in chemistry.

A

A lab activity

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3
Q

it can be a place that may pose danger if precautions are not taken while working.

A

Chemistry laboratory (lab)

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4
Q

True/False

It is not required for a student to develop a solid background in lab safety and as one performs any lab activity.

A

False

It is required for a student to develop a solid background in lab safety.

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5
Q

is the “rule of thumb” in any lab workplace.

A

SAFETY FIRST

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6
Q

The student should develop _____ to ensure a safe lab environment for both themselves and the rest of the group they may be working with.

A

Safety Work Ethics

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7
Q

ATTIRE

Wear and use proper _____.

A

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

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8
Q

ATTIRE
The _________ must be worn at all times while in the lab. This rule applies to all students inside the premises of the lab, whether the student is handling chemicals or
not. (2)

A
  1. Prescribed lab gowns
  2. Safety goggles
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9
Q

ATTIRE
TRUE/FALSE

Wearing contact lenses during experiments is acceptable as long as you wear safety goggles.

A

False

Reason: Fumes from volatile chemicals may accumulate under the contact lens even when wearing safety goggles
This may cause serious injuries or even blindness.

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10
Q

ATTIRE
True/False

In the lab, minimize skin exposure inside the premises of the laboratory. Closed toe shoes and long pants must be worn in the lab. Sandals and shorts are not allowed.

A

True

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11
Q

ATTIRE

What should ladies or people with long hair do when they are in the lab?

A

For ladies, long hair must be tied back when performing lab experiments.

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12
Q

CONDUCT
True/False

Eating and drinking are permissible inside the lab when hungry.

A

False

Reason:
Eating and drinking are strictly prohibited inside the lab.

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13
Q

CONDUCT
TRUE/FALSE

Only the designated experiments should be performed. Do no try any procedure not covered in the experiment. Consult with your lab instructor if you have questions, clarifications or suggestions about the procedure.

A

True

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14
Q

CONDUCT
TRUE/FALSE

Never attempt to taste anything or put anything used in the experiment into your mouth.

A

True

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15
Q

CONDUCT
TRUE/FALSE

Avoid inhaling or stiffing any vapor or volatiles direct from the stock bottle. However, if the procedure requires it, you can place your face not too near but not too far to the stock bottle, just enough to smell.

A

False

Reason:

If the procedure requires it, use your cupped hand to waft a small amount sample towards your nose.

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16
Q

CONDUCT
TRUE/FALSE

Bags and other belongings unnecessary for the experiment should be placed in the bag rack. Beware that lab chemicals may damage your personal possessions.

A

True

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17
Q

CONDUCT
TRUE/FALSE

Always wash your hands with soap and water after handling chemicals and after leaving the lab

A

False

Reason:

Wash BEFORE leaving the lab

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18
Q

CONDUCT
TRUE/FALSE

Learn where to find the safety and FIRST-aid equipment. This includes fire extinguisher, showers, and eye-wash stations.

A

True

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19
Q

CONDUCT

Who do you notify immediately in case of an accident?

A

Instructor

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20
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Consider all chemicals to be hazardous unless instructed. Take note of the chemical precautions specified in each experiment.

A

True

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21
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Take note of the chemicals and the amount needed for the experiment. Carefully read the label once before taking anything from its container. If in doubt about the label, ask your instructors before using it or consult the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

A

False

Reason:
You should always read the label TWICE (everything else stated besides that is correct though hehe)

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22
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

DO NOT bring the reagent bottles to the working table.

A

True

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23
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Always keep the container of the stock bottles covered after use.

A

True

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24
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Avoid getting excess reagents. Just get enough reagents needed for the experiment.

A

True

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25
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Volatile solvents like some alcohols and acetone, are highly flammable. Use them with EXTREME CAUTION near open flames.

A

False

Reason:
Volatile solvents like some alcohols and acetone, are highly flammable. DO NOT use them anywhere near open flames.

26
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Always pour water into acids. If you pour acid into water, a violent reaction of the acid may cause the acid to spatter.

A

False

Reason:
Always pour ACIDS into WATER. If you pour WATER into ACID, a violent reaction of the acid may cause the acid to spatter.

27
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

If chemicals come into contact with your skin or eyes, flush immediately with water and consult with your instructor.

28
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Never point a test tube or any vessel that is being heated at yourself or fellow students as it may violently erupt and cause harm.

29
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Dispose of chemicals properly. Waste bottles will be provided for specific chemicals. Unless you are explicitly told otherwise, DO NOT dispose of any chemicals in the sink.

30
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Inform the lab instructors of any broken glassware. DO NOT use bare hands to clean up the broken glass. Ask the assistance of the technicians to dispose the breakages.

31
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Contact the stockroom for clean-up of hazardous spills.

32
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Never leave burners unattended. Turn them off whenever you leave your workstation.

33
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

Why do we need to be double check the glassware?

A

Hot glasswares look like cold glasswares

34
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

Cameras and other electronic gadgets may only be allowed if approved by the lab instructors.

35
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

Be sure that the _____ are shut all when leaving the lab. (2)

A

Gas and water valves

36
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Always keep the reagent and apparatus station clean.

37
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Before leaving the lab, make sure that the working area is clean and chairs are properly arranged.

38
Q

PROPER HANDLING OF CHEMICALS AND EQUIPMENT

TRUE/FALSE

Do not leave the lab without the permission of the lab instructor

39
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION

What should you do during emergency circumstances?

A

Do not panic and refer to the instructions of the lab instructors.

40
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (FIRE)

True/False

Remain calm and alert others to assist with evacuation Do not panic and communicate clearly and succinctly.

41
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (FIRE)

True/False

If possible, turn off main gas valve, water and electrical equipment used inside the lab

42
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (FIRE)

True/False

Calmly leave the lab through the nearest marked exit and alert others to do the same. Use the near elevators to go down faster.

A

False

Reason:
DO NOT use the elevators

43
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (FIRE)

True/False

If possible, take all of your belongings with you.

A

False

Reason:
Only take what’s important

44
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (FIRE)

True/False

Leave persons with disabilities or special needs. You are not qualified, wait for the professionals.

A

False

Reason:
Assist persons with disabilities or special needs.

45
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (FIRE)

True/False

Once outside, run as far away as you can.

A

False

Reason:
Once outside, proceed to the predetermined assembly area.

46
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (FIRE)

True/False

Do not re-enter the building until emergency officers gives the “all clear” signal

47
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (EARTHQUAKE)

True/False

When a quake is felt remain calm and alert others to assist with evacuation. DO NOT panic and communicate clearly and succinctly, Duck, cover, and hold.

48
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (EARTHQUAKE)

True/False

Calmly leave the lab through the nearest marked exit and alert others to do the same.
Have something to cover your head from falling debris. Run; DO NOT walk and DO NOT use the elevators.

A

False

Reason:
Walk; DO NOT run and DO NOT use the elevators.

49
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (EARTHQUAKE)

True/False

Follow evacuation instructions and keep exiting groups together.

50
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (EARTHQUAKE)

True/False

The assigned class safety officer will be the last to leave, making sure that no one is left inside the lab. Doors should be closed, but left unlocked.

51
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (EARTHQUAKE)

True/False

Once outside, proceed to the predetermined assembly areas. Move away from the building and await further instructions.

52
Q

SAFETY EVACUATION (EARTHQUAKE)

True/False

Do not re enter the building until emergency officer gives the “all clear” signals.

53
Q

is a document which provides detailed and comprehensive information a reagent of controlled chemical products. It can be written and printed to make it available to the user.

A

Material Safety Data Sheet

54
Q

MSDS

True/False

The MSDS can Be searched online or requested from the person in charge of the lab supplies

55
Q

What does the MSDS contain? (4)

A

It contains the following information:
•health effects when exposed to the product
•hazard of product’s handling, storage, and use
• ways to protect workers at risk of exposure
•what to do in case of emergency

56
Q

serves as a reference to user and emergency response personnel regarding a particular chemical product.

A

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) rating

57
Q

can be seen in the label or in the form of a hazard diamond sticker attached to container.

A

NFPA rating

58
Q

Chemical substances are rated for degree:

What is blue diamond?

A

HEALTH RISK

59
Q

Chemical substances are rated for degree:

What is red diamond?

A

FLAMMABILITY

60
Q

Chemical substances are rated for degree:

What is yellow diamond?

A

REACTIVITY

61
Q

is used to indicate the presence of large quantities of chemicals possessing unusual water reactivity (W) or oxidative capability (oxy).

A

White diamond