Chemisty A Final Flashcards

0
Q

Intensive properties

A

Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of matter that is present. Examples of intensive properties include boiling point, density and state of matter.

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1
Q

Extensive properties

A

Definition: An extensive property is a property of matter that changes as the amount of matter changes.

Examples: Mass and volume are extensive properties. As more matter is added to a system, both mass and volume changes.

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2
Q

Gaseous physical state

A

Variable shape

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3
Q

Liquid physical

A

Variable volume
Compressable
Fixed shape
IT IS NONE OF THESE

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4
Q

Solid to liquid

A

Melting

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5
Q

Solid physical

A

Variable volume
Compressible
Variable shape
ITS NONE OF THESE

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6
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

A heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition – it’s a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts. Using various means, the parts in the mixture can be separated from one another.
Ex: mixed nuts and sand

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7
Q

Homogeneous mixture

A

A homogeneous mixture is a mixture where the components that make up the mixture are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture. The composition of the mixture is the same throughout. There is only one phase of matter observed in a homogeneous mixture.
Ex. Tap water, sugar water, air

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8
Q

SiO2

A

Compound

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9
Q

Li

A

Element

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10
Q

Chemical change

A

Digesting a hotdog

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11
Q

Physical change

A

Properties that can be observed or changed without changing its identity.

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12
Q

Oxidation of iron in the air

A

Chemical change

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13
Q

Au

A

Element

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14
Q

91,000,000

A

9.10e7

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15
Q

9.8x10^5

A

980000

16
Q

.00000036

A

3.6x10^-7

17
Q

Significant figures in .09445

A

4

18
Q

Significant figures in .0020

A

2

19
Q

Significant numbers in 5,974

A

4

20
Q

Significant figures in 30,000

A

1

21
Q

Round 25,225 to 3 significant figures

A

25,200

22
Q

Who discovered the electron

A

Thompson

23
Q

A proton has a positive charge and and a mass of aprox. ____

A

1 amu

24
Q

By what process does thorium 230 decay to radium 226

A

Alpha emission

25
Q

Example of physical change

A

Grinding pepper

26
Q

Solid physical state

A

Fixed shape

27
Q

Beta particle

A

0

-1 e

28
Q

Electrons in a subshell have ______ energies

A

Equal

29
Q

What compounds have generally low melting points

A

Molecular

30
Q

What compound has high melting points

A

Ionic

31
Q

N2+h2=NH3

A

Combustion/ synthesis

32
Q

CH+O2=CO2+H2O

A

Combustion

33
Q

What compounds are soluble in water

A

Ionic