chemistry yr 10 test 1 Flashcards

must needs to know for upcoming science chem test

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1
Q

what is the formula for n

A

n= N divded by 6.02 X 10 to the power of 23

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2
Q

what is the formula for N

A

N= n(6.02 X 10 to the power of 23)

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3
Q

what is the formula of M

A

all of the atomic weights of the elements present added together

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4
Q

what is the formula of m

A

m=n X M

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5
Q

what is M

A

molar mass of substance

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6
Q

what is m

A

mass of substance

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7
Q

what is N

A

number of particles

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8
Q

what is n

A

number of moles

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9
Q

what is the unit for n

A

mols

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10
Q

what is the unit for M

A

gmol to the negative power of 1

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11
Q

what is unit for m

A

g (grams)

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12
Q

what is the unit for N

A

particles of (element name/names)

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13
Q

what is an isotope

A

a type of element where it has the same amount of protons as an other elements but has a different amount of particles

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14
Q

what is the purpose of bonding

A

for the elements involved to have a full valence shell

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15
Q

what are the three types of bonding

A

ionic, covalent, metallic

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16
Q

what two parts are used for an ionic bonding

A

metal + non-metal

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17
Q

what two parts are used for covalent bonding

A

non-metal + non-metal

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18
Q

what two parts are used for metallic bonding

A

metallic+ metallic

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19
Q

what is a cation

A

an ion with a positive charge

20
Q

what is an anion

A

an ion with a negative charge

21
Q

what is an ion

A

an ion is the elements shown with their charges

22
Q

what is the structure of an atom

A

nucleus filled with protons and neutrons with electron shells surrounding with electrons drawn on them
2-8-8-8

23
Q

what is the formula for hydrogen carbonate

A

HCo3 (-) anion

24
Q

what is the formula for hydrogen sulfate

A

HSO4 (-) anion

25
Q

what is the formula for hydroxide

A

OH (-) anion

26
Q

formula for nitrate

A

NO3 (-) anion

27
Q

sulfate formula

A

SO2−4 (-) anion

28
Q

sulfite formula

A

SO3-2 (-) anion

29
Q

carbonate formula

A

CO3 (-) anion

30
Q

phosphate formula

A

PO4-3 (-) anion

31
Q

silver formula

A

Ag+ cation

32
Q

ammonium formula

A

NH4+ cation

33
Q

cobalt formula

A

CO +2 cation

34
Q

carbon dioxide formula

A

CO2

35
Q

sodium chloride formula

A

NaCl

36
Q

glucose formula

A

C6H12O6

37
Q

oxygen gas formula

A

O2

38
Q

nitrogen gas formula

A

N2

39
Q

nitric acid formula

A

NO3

40
Q

calcium carbonate formula

A

CaCO3

41
Q

hydrochloric acid formula

A

HCl

42
Q

sodium hydroxide formula

A

NaOH

43
Q

nitrogen dioxide formula

A

NO2

44
Q

sulphuric acid formula

A

H2SO4

45
Q

methane

A

CH4