Chemistry Y09 Autumn Flashcards
1.1 Mixture
more than one substance that are not chemically joined together
1.2 Compund
substance made from different elements chemically bonded together
1.3 Element
a substance containing only one type of atom
1.4 Formulation
a mixture that has been designed as a useful product
1.5 Period
a row on the periodic table, which represents the number of electron shells of an element
1.6 Group
a column on the periodic table, which represents the number of outer shell electrons of an element
1.7 Ion
an electrically charged particle which has lost or gained electrons
1.8 Molecule
a particle made from atoms joined together by covalent bonds
1.9 Delocalised electrons
electrons which are free to move through a structure
1.1 Trend
a pattern in the physical or chemical properties of substances
2.1 Hydrochloric acid
HCl
2.2 Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
2.3 Nitric acid
HNO3
2.4 Ammonia
NH3
2.5 Sodium hydroxide
NaOH
2.6 Sodium chloride
NaCl
2.7 Copper Sulfate
CuSO4
2.8 Hydrogen
H2
2.9 Water
H2O
2.1 Carbon dioxide
CO2