Chemistry WA2 Flashcards
Melting and boiling point of macromolecules
Low
Electrical conductivity of macromolecules
Non conductor
Solubility of macromolecules
Insoluble in water and organic solvents
Hardness of macromolecules
Vary greatly in hardness and flexibility
Other properties/information about molecules
The difference in structural properties of polymers allow them to be made into a variety of items
What is an alloy
A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements
Structural properties of alloys
The atoms are of different sizes - regular lattice arrangement in pure metals is disrupted, so a larger force is needed to make the layers slide over each other. Alloys are less malleable and less ductile than pure metals.
Structural properties of pure metals
Pure metals have a regular structure. If enough force is applied, the layers of atoms can slide past one another easily - malleable. They are also ductile as a sea of delocalised electrons will continue to hold the metal ions together.
Melting and boiling point of alloys
Alloys melt over a range of temperatures
Thermal conductivity of alloys and metals
Good conductors of heat as the delocalised valence electrons allow efficient transfer of thermal energy throughout the giant metallic lattice.
Electrical conductivity of alloys and metals
Sea of delocalised electrons