Chemistry Vocab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical change

A

A change that produces matter with a different composition than the original matter

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2
Q

Chemical property

A

The ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change

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3
Q

Chemical reaction

A

A change in which one or more reactants change into one or more products

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4
Q

Chemical symbol

A

A one or two letter representation of an element

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5
Q

Compound

A

A substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined as dissociated free ions

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6
Q

Distillation

A

A process used to separate dissolved solids from a liquid

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7
Q

Element

A

The simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties

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8
Q

Extensive property

A

A property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample

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9
Q

Filtration

A

A process that separates a solid from the liquid in the heterogeneous mixture

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10
Q

Gas

A

Has no definite shape or volume

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11
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

A mixture that is NOT uniform in composition

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12
Q

Homogeneous mixture

A

A mixture that is uniform in composition

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13
Q

Intensive property

A

A property that depends on the type of matter in a sample

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14
Q

Law of conversation of mass

A

In any physical change or chemical reaction, mass is conversed, mass can be neither created nor destroyed

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15
Q

Liquid

A

fixed volume and indefinite shape

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16
Q

Mass

A

A measure of the amount of matter that an object contains

17
Q

Mixture

A

A physical blend of two or more substances not chemically combined

18
Q

Phase

A

Any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties

19
Q

Physical change

A

A change during which some properties of a material change

20
Q

Physical property

A

A quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substances composition

21
Q

Precipitate

A

A solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture

22
Q

Product

A

A substance produced in a chemical reaction

23
Q

Reactant

A

A substance present at the start of a reaction

24
Q

Solid

A

Definite shape and volume

25
Q

Solution

A

A homogeneous mixture

26
Q

Substance

A

Matter that has a uniform and definite composition

27
Q

Vapor

A

Describes the gaseous state of a substance that is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature

28
Q

Volume

A

Measure of the space occupied by a sample of matter