Chemistry Unit 8 Flashcards
alcohols have a
-OH
what is changed to name alcohols
ends in -ol
what do aromatic hydrocarbons have
hydro carbons w a benzene ring
how to name aromatic hydrocarbons
use phenyl as a prefix when benzene is a branch
prefixes for benzene
1,2- ortho
1,3 - meta
1,4 - para
what do alkyl halides have
halogens attached
what do carboxilyx acids have
have c bonded to a double O and OH
how to name carboxylic acid
-oic acid
what do amines have
N
how to name amines
either add amino or ylamine at end of
what do ethers have
two chains connected with an O
how to name esters
-oate at end
what do amides have
a C double bonded to an O and bonded to an N that has two H
how to name amides
-amide at end
what do esters have
two hydrocarbon chains bonded by an C double bond O and regular O
how to name ethers
at oxy to the end of a shorter chain
what do aldehydes have
c double bonded to an O and normal to H
how to name aldehydes?
-al at end
what do ketones have
have a c double bonded to an O
how to name ketones
add -one to ending
how to do organic combustion
ends in O2 + H20 and energy
what is incomplete combustion
not CO2
what is substitution
replacing an atom or group of atoms
what is addition
when two things become a name
what is elimination.
lowkey like a decomp
what is esterfication
reaction of an alcohol and an acid to make an ester
what is polymization
a large molecule composed of multiple monomers
