Chemistry: Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

chemistry

A

science that deals with the identification of substances

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2
Q

matter

A

something that has mass

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3
Q

extensive properties

A

depends on the amount in the matter

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4
Q

intensive properties

A

physical properties

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5
Q

mass

A

how much space something takes up

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6
Q

volume

A

amount of space occupied by a 3-dimensional object

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7
Q

physical property

A

meausrable property

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8
Q

physical change

A

changes affecting the chemical subsastnace

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9
Q

chemical property

A

charactersitic of a substance

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10
Q

chemical change

A

changes the compostion

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11
Q

phase

A

period of change or process of change

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12
Q

solid

A

stable shape and volume

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13
Q

liquid

A

stable volume, can take any shape

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14
Q

gas

A

unstable volume, unstable shape

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15
Q

freezing

A

liquid to solid

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16
Q

melting

A

solid to liquid

17
Q

vaporization

A

liquid to vapor

18
Q

condensation

A

gaseousous to liquid states

19
Q

sublimation

A

solid to gas

20
Q

despostion

A

gas to solid

21
Q

substance

A

specific composition

22
Q

element

A

substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

23
Q

chemical symbol

A

short hand method of represetning an element

24
Q

compound

A

substrance formed when two or more chemicals bonded together

25
Q

mixture

A

uniform and unchanging composition

26
Q

homogeneuous mixture

A

two or more substance mixed uniformly

27
Q

solution

A

two or more pure substances

28
Q

heterogeneous mixture

A

mixed not uniformly two or more or substance

29
Q

filtration

A

a mixture of solid and liquid is poured into a funnel lined with filter paper the liquid passes through the solid remains separated by filter paper

30
Q

distilation

A

a process used to seperate liquid with different boili g points

31
Q

chemical reaction

A

one or more substances the reactants are converted to one or more substances

32
Q

reactant

A

substace that takes part iin and undergoes change during a reaction

33
Q

product

A

end product of in a chemical reactions

34
Q

precipitate

A

deposited in solid form from a solution

35
Q

Law of Conservation of Mass

A

mass is neither created nor destroyed