Chemistry: Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

chemistry

A

science that deals with the identification of substances

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2
Q

matter

A

something that has mass

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3
Q

extensive properties

A

depends on the amount in the matter

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4
Q

intensive properties

A

physical properties

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5
Q

mass

A

how much space something takes up

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6
Q

volume

A

amount of space occupied by a 3-dimensional object

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7
Q

physical property

A

meausrable property

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8
Q

physical change

A

changes affecting the chemical subsastnace

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9
Q

chemical property

A

charactersitic of a substance

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10
Q

chemical change

A

changes the compostion

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11
Q

phase

A

period of change or process of change

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12
Q

solid

A

stable shape and volume

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13
Q

liquid

A

stable volume, can take any shape

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14
Q

gas

A

unstable volume, unstable shape

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15
Q

freezing

A

liquid to solid

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16
Q

melting

A

solid to liquid

17
Q

vaporization

A

liquid to vapor

18
Q

condensation

A

gaseousous to liquid states

19
Q

sublimation

A

solid to gas

20
Q

despostion

A

gas to solid

21
Q

substance

A

specific composition

22
Q

element

A

substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

23
Q

chemical symbol

A

short hand method of represetning an element

24
Q

compound

A

substrance formed when two or more chemicals bonded together

25
mixture
uniform and unchanging composition
26
homogeneuous mixture
two or more substance mixed uniformly
27
solution
two or more pure substances
28
heterogeneous mixture
mixed not uniformly two or more or substance
29
filtration
a mixture of solid and liquid is poured into a funnel lined with filter paper the liquid passes through the solid remains separated by filter paper
30
distilation
a process used to seperate liquid with different boili g points
31
chemical reaction
one or more substances the reactants are converted to one or more substances
32
reactant
substace that takes part iin and undergoes change during a reaction
33
product
end product of in a chemical reactions
34
precipitate
deposited in solid form from a solution
35
Law of Conservation of Mass
mass is neither created nor destroyed