Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry: Unit 2 > Chemistry: Unit 2 > Flashcards

Chemistry: Unit 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

Chemistry

A

the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Matter

A

anything that has mass and occupies space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Extensive Properties

A

a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Intensive Properties

A

a property that depends on the type of matter in a sample, not the amount of matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mass

A

a measure of the amount of matter that an object contains;the SI base unit of mass is the kilogram.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Volume

A

a measure of the space occupied by a sample of matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Physical Property

A

a quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Physical Change

A

a change during which some properties of a material change, but the composition of the material does not change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Chemical Property

A

the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chemical Change

A

a change that produces matter with a different composition than the original matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Phase (Phase of Matter)

A

any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Solid

A

a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Liquid

A

a member of a large class of relatively water-insoluble organic compounds; fats, oils, and waxes are lipids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gas

A

a form of matter that takes the shape and volume of its container; a gas has no definite shape or volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Freezing

A

the process through which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Melting

A

a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid

17
Q

Vaporization

A

the conversion of a liquid to a gas or a vapor

18
Q

Condensation

A

the process of a substance in a gaseous state transforming into a liquid state

19
Q

Sublimation

A

the process in which a solid changes to a gas or vapor without passing through the liquid state

20
Q

Deposition

A

a process where a gas changes phase and turns directly in solid without passing through the liquid phase

21
Q

Substance (Pure Substance)

A

matter that has a uniform and definite composition; either an element or a compound; also called pure substance

22
Q

Element

A

the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties; an element can not be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

23
Q

Chemical Symbol

A

a one- or two- letter representation of an element

24
Q

Compound

A

a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion

25
Q

Mixture

A

a physical blend of two or more substances that are not chemically combined

26
Q

Homogenous Mixture

A

a mixture that is uniform in composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished

27
Q

Solution

A

a homogenous mixture; consists of solutes dissolved in a solvent

28
Q

Heterogenous Mixture

A

a mixture that is not uniform in composition; components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture

29
Q

Filtration

A

a process that separates a solid from the liquid in a heterogenous mixture

30
Q

Distillation

A

a process used to separate dissolved liquids from a liquid, which is boiled to produce a vapor that is then condensed into a liquid

31
Q

Chemical Reaction

A

a change in which one or more reactants change into one or more products; characterized by the breaking of bonds in reactants and the formation of bonds in products

32
Q

Reactant

A

a substance present at the start of a reaction

33
Q

Product

A

a substance produced in a chemical reaction

34
Q

precipitate

A

a solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture

35
Q

Law of Conservation of Mass

A

in any physical change or chemical reaction, mass is conserved; mass can neither be created nor destroyed

Chemistry: Unit 2 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions