Chemistry Reaction Conditions Flashcards by Aram Sohaib | Brainscape

Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen, UV

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide or Halogen

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Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O (steam)/H3PO4

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Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2/Ni, 150 °C

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

NaCN or KCN in ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3 in ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, distil

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Q

Alcohol to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H2SO4 or H3PO4 /heat

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Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid / conc. H2SO4/ heat

OR Acid anhydride OR Acyl chloride

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Q

Aldehyde/ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)

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Q

Aldehyde/ketone to Alcohol

A

NaBH4 (aq)

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Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/conc. H2SO4

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Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

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Q

Ester to Carboxylate salt

A

hot aqueous alkali/

dilute alkali, heat

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Q

Acyl chloride to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

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Q

Acyl chloride to Primary amide

A

NH3

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Q

Acyl chloride to Secondary amide

A

Primary amine

Q

Acyl chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid

A

Hot aqueous acid

Dilute acid , heat

Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O, HCl, heat

Q

Halogen, UV

A

Alkane to Haloalkane

Q

Hydrogen halide or Halogen

A

Alkene to Haloalkane

Q

H2O (steam)/H3PO4

A

Alkene to Alcohol

Q

H2/Ni, 150 °C

A

Alkene to Alkane

Q

NaCN or KCN in ethanol

A

Haloalkane to Nitrile

Q

NH3 in ethanol

A

Haloalkane to Amine

Q

NaOH(aq)

A

Haloalkane to Alcohol

Q

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, distil

A

Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde

Q

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux

A

Alcohol to Carboxylic acid

Q

H2SO4 or H3PO4 /heat

A

Alcohol to Alkene

Q

Carboxylic acid / conc. H2SO4/ heat

OR Acid anhydride OR Acyl chloride

A

Alcohol to Ester

Q

NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)

A

Aldehyde/ketone to Hydroxynitrile

Q

NaBH4 (aq)

A

Aldehyde/ketone to Alcohol

Q

Alcohol/conc. H2SO4

A

Carboxylic acid to Ester

Q

SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

A

Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride

Q

hot aqueous alkali/

dilute alkali, heat

A

Ester to Carboxylate salt

Q

H2O

A

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

Q

NH3

A

Acyl chloride to Primary amide

Q

Primary amine

A

Acyl chloride to Secondary amide

Q

Alcohol

A

Acyl chloride to Ester

Q

H2/Ni

A

Nitrile to Amine

Q

Hot aqueous acid

Dilute acid , heat

A

Ester to Carboxylic acid

Q

H2O, HCl, heat

A

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid