CHEMISTRY QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

It occupies space and has mass

A

MATTER

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2
Q

refers to the amount of matter in a sample

A

MASS

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3
Q

it is the fourth state of matter and is made up of groups of positively and negatively charged particles moving at a high speed or rate

A

PLASMA

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4
Q

state of matter in which It separates the atom and subparticles and are cooled to near 0 temperature

A

BOSE EINSTINE CONDENSTATE

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5
Q

distinguishing characteristics of a substance that has used in its identification and description

A

Property

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6
Q

a characteristics of a substance that can be observed without changing the basic identity of the substance

A

PHYSICAL PROPERTY

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7
Q

Common physical property include color,physical state,melting point, boiling point and hardness

A

Physical property

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8
Q

pertains to the property which is independent to the amount of matter

A

INTENSIVE

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9
Q

depends on the amount of matter

A

EXTENSIVE

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10
Q

Characteristics of a substance that describes the way of the substance to undergo or resist chance to form a new substance

A

Chemical Property

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11
Q

Process which a substance changes

A

PHYSICAL CHANGE

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12
Q

A process in which substance undergoes a change in chemical composition

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

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13
Q

Is a single kind of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical means

A

PURE SUBSTANCE

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14
Q

are substances that can’t be separated by either physical/chemical means

A

ELEMENT

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15
Q

Are substances that are made up of one or more elements that can be separated through chemical means

A

COMPOUNDS

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16
Q

Physical combination of two or more pure substances in which each substances retains its own chemical identity

A

MIXTURE

17
Q

is a mixture that contains visibly different phases each of which has different properties

A

Heterogenous mixture

18
Q

mixture that contains only one visibly distinct phase which has uniform throughout

A

HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE

19
Q

Are the basic unit of matter and the defining structure of an element

A

ATOMS

20
Q

Atoms came from the Greek word meaning

A

indivisible

21
Q

Are very tiny/small particles that is the building block of atom

A

Subatomic particles

22
Q

Subatomic particles that possesses a negative electrical charge

A

Electron

23
Q

Subatomic particle that possesses a positive electrical charge

A

Proton

24
Q

Subatomic particles that has no charge and is Neutral

A

Neutron

25
Q

smallest in terms of mass

A

Electron

26
Q

is the small,dense, positively charged center of an atom

A

Nucleus

27
Q

any subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom

A

Nucleon

28
Q

Contains all electron of an atom which accounts for the most of the volume of an atom

A

Outer Extranuclear Region

29
Q

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Atomic number

30
Q

sum of the number of protons and the number of neutron in the nucleus of an atom

A

Mass number

31
Q

are atoms of an element that have the same number of protons and the same number of electrons but different number of neutrons

A

Isotopes

32
Q

simply it is the total mass and is typically expressed in atomic mass units/AMU

A

Atomic mass (amu)

33
Q

Average of atomic masses of all different isotopes in a sample

A

Relative atomic mass

34
Q

Two different elements that has the same atomic weight and mass numbers but different atomic number

A

Isobar

35
Q

Different elements having the same number of neutron

A

ISOTONES