Chemistry Quiz Flashcards

Labware, safety, Lab 2,3,6, & 7

1
Q

Funnel with glass wool

A

Buchner Funnel

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2
Q

Burner

A

Bunsen Burner

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3
Q

Ring to hold objects above fire

A

Iron ring

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4
Q

Metal piece to hold object atop iron ring

A

wire gauze

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5
Q

Physical changes

A

Reversible, no chemical bonds broken

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6
Q

Chemical changes

A

Only reversible through another chemical change. Bonds are broken and reformed.

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7
Q

Physical properties

A

Can be measured without changing anything

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8
Q

Chemical properties

A

Matter can only be measured by a chemical reaction. Old matter destroyed, new matter formed. (Burning fuel)

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9
Q

Evidence of a Reaction

A

Precipitate (solid forms, cloudy), bubbles (not boiling), color change, light, or heat

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10
Q

Pure substances

A

Fixed ratio of atoms. Cannot be decomposed. (Elements, molecules, compounds)

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11
Q

Mixtures

A

Homogeneous (uniform), Heterogeneous. No fixed ratio. Combination of pure substance, unfixed proportions.

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12
Q

Molar mass

A

Sum of all elements atomic mass in grams

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13
Q

Avogrado’s Number

A

6.022 x 10^23

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14
Q

Empirical Formula

A

The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a molecule, or ions in an ionic
compound.

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15
Q

Molecular Formula

A

The number of atoms of each element in a
molecule of that compound

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