Chemistry Quiz Flashcards
Labware, safety, Lab 2,3,6, & 7
Funnel with glass wool
Buchner Funnel
Burner
Bunsen Burner
Ring to hold objects above fire
Iron ring
Metal piece to hold object atop iron ring
wire gauze
Physical changes
Reversible, no chemical bonds broken
Chemical changes
Only reversible through another chemical change. Bonds are broken and reformed.
Physical properties
Can be measured without changing anything
Chemical properties
Matter can only be measured by a chemical reaction. Old matter destroyed, new matter formed. (Burning fuel)
Evidence of a Reaction
Precipitate (solid forms, cloudy), bubbles (not boiling), color change, light, or heat
Pure substances
Fixed ratio of atoms. Cannot be decomposed. (Elements, molecules, compounds)
Mixtures
Homogeneous (uniform), Heterogeneous. No fixed ratio. Combination of pure substance, unfixed proportions.
Molar mass
Sum of all elements atomic mass in grams
Avogrado’s Number
6.022 x 10^23
Empirical Formula
The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a molecule, or ions in an ionic
compound.
Molecular Formula
The number of atoms of each element in a
molecule of that compound