Chemistry: Periodic Table Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Name the elements with the following atomic numbers

A) 22
B) 80
C) 13

A

Titanium, mercury, aluminum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The atomic number tells us how many ——- an element contains in ————————-

A

Protons, nucleus of an atom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the subatomic particles located in the nucleus of an atom.

A

a) Protons

b) Neutrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many protons do the following elements contain?

A) Oxygen
B) Francium
C) Helium

A

8, 87, 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How many neutrons are in the nucleus of the following elements?

A)platinum
B)vanadium
C)cesium

A

117, 28, 78

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A neutral atom will have the same number of ——- as ———.

A

Protons as electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How to remember neutral atom has same number of blank as blank?

A

NEutrons. E comes second. So Protons as electrons. So PE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many electrons will a neutral atom of the elements listed below contain?
Fluorine:
Sulfur:
Helium:

A

9,16,2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define valence electron

A

An electron in one of the outer shells surrounding the atom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do u know how many valence electrons there are for an atom, by looking at the periodic table.

A

It is determined by group/ family number…. It goes in order by 1 2 then skips to the boron family where it is three, four, five, six, seven, and eight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How do you know the number of valence shells by looking at the periodic table?

A

It is determined by periodic number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Elements have the same number of valence electrons have similar ………

A

Chemical and physical properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When do elements have same chemical and physical properties?

A

When they are located in the same group/ family.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

All atoms strive to have —— valence electrons.

A

Eight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the name for having ——– # of electrons?

A

Octet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Having the octet electrons make atoms ——.

A

Stable

17
Q

Atoms will —-, —-, or —– electrons to become ——.

A

Share, lose, or gain electrons to become stable.

18
Q

Which family fails to react because their outer energy level is full.

A

Noble gases family. The last

19
Q

A physical property….

A

Can be observed without changing the substance into something else.

20
Q

3 examples of physical property.

A

color, smell, freezing point, boiling point, melting point

21
Q

Evidence of physical property.

A
A change in...... 
State of matter (solid, liquid, gas)
Size
Mass
Volume.                     SOMe (LiGS) are MaSiVo...
22
Q

A chemical change…

A

Is when new kinds of matter are formed, observed when a substance interacts with another.

23
Q

Examples of chemical property

A

Flammability, reactivity