Chemistry/periodic table Flashcards

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1
Q

3 states of matter

A

solid,liquid,gas

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2
Q

explain particles in a solid

A

close together, The particles vibrate back and forth but remain in their fixed positions

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3
Q

explain particles in a liquid

A

close together but further apart than a solid. They are always moving.

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4
Q

explain particles in gasses

A

far apart, more in all directions

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5
Q

explain what physical change is

A

physical change can be easily reversed

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6
Q

explain what chemical change is

A

chemical change cannit be reversed

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7
Q

all particles are made of tiny matter called…

A

atoms

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8
Q

atoms cannot…

A

cannot be created or destroyed

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9
Q

describe what a compound is

A

an atom of an element are joined to fixed number of atoms of other elements

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10
Q

during chemical reactions what do atoms do?

A

atoms rearrange to make new substances

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11
Q

when chemical reaction occurs what 4 things can you see

A

color change, fizzing, light being produced, and thermal change

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12
Q

hypothesis definition

A

an estimatemate made for something that may happen in an experiment

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13
Q

prediction

A

what someone may think will happen

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14
Q

in the periodic table vertical rows are called. .. and horizontal rows are called …

A

1.) groups 2.)periods

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15
Q

definition of trend

A

a trend is a pettern of changes which shows an increase or a decrease

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16
Q

Characteristics of metals

A

high melting points, strong flexible and malleable, good conductiors of heat, shiny

17
Q

caracterisics of non metals

A

low melting points, brittle, dull, poor conductors of heat

18
Q

number systems for acid, nuetral, alkali

A

1-6 (acids) 7 (N) 8-14 (acid)

19
Q

defintion of reactivity

A

the reaction become faster and more violent

20
Q
A