Chemistry Part 2 Gr.9 Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you find protons?

A

Protons = Atomic Number

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2
Q

How do you find electrons?

A

Electrons = Atomic Number (with charge)

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3
Q

How do you find neutrons?

A

Atomic Mass - Atomic Number

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4
Q

What are the equations in the density triangle?

A

Density = Mass / Volume, Mass = Density x Volume, Volume = Mass / Density

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5
Q

What is an Ion?

A

An Ion is an atom with an electrical charge. Example: Au+1

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6
Q

Group 1 is made up of

A

Alkali metals (Except hydrogen)

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7
Q

Group 2 is made up of

A

Alkaline earth metals

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8
Q

Group 17 is made up of

A

Halogens

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9
Q

Group 18 is made up of

A

Noble gases

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10
Q

What is in the bottom staircase for metals?

A

Post-transition metals or other metals

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11
Q

What could be in the middle of the staircase for metals? (I hate this!)

A

Metalloids

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12
Q

What is the top staircase for metals (This is my final straw…)

A

Non-metals or reactive nonmetals

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13
Q

How do you draw a Lewis Dot Diagram?

A

The symbol for the element in the middle, then its valence electrons only surrounding it in a cross shape.

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14
Q

Who is Dmitri Mendeleev?

A

Inventor of the periodic table.

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15
Q

Who is John Delton?

A

Inventor of the atomic model of matter.

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16
Q

Who is J.J. Thompson?

A

Discoverer of the electron.

17
Q

Who is James Chadwick?

A

Discoverer of the neutron.