Chemistry Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

During a chemical reaction, what happens to the number of atoms?

A

They remain the same

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2
Q

Chemical or Physical Reaction

Baking a cake

A

chemical

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3
Q

Chemical or Physical Reaction

Burning Wood

A

chemical

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4
Q

Chemical or Physical Reaction

Chopping Wood

A

physical

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5
Q

Chemical or Physical Reaction

Mixing baking soda and vinegar

A

chemical

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6
Q

Chemical or Physical Reaction

Making a sand castle

A

physical

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7
Q

What does volume measure?

A

how much space an object takes up

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8
Q

What measuring instrument would you use to measure volume?

A

a calibrated cup or a gradulated cylinder

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9
Q

Is this a testable question

Are plants prettier in sunlight or shade?

A

no

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10
Q

Is this a testable question

Do plants grow better in sunlight or shade?

A

No

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11
Q

Is this a testable question

Do plants grow taller in the sunlight or in the shade?

A

yes

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12
Q

Is this a testable question

Which dogs are friendlier?

A

no

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13
Q

Is this a testable question

Which metal is harder, black mica or pink feldspar?

A

yes

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14
Q

Is this a testable question

How can I make my plant grow taller?

A

no

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15
Q

How is volume measured?

A

Cubic units by putting the object in water and measuring the increase in water level.

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15
Q

How is volume measured?

A

Cubic units by putting the object in water and measuring the increase in water level.

16
Q

The results of a testing are the independent or dependent variable?

17
Q

What the hypothesis is in testing is the independent or dependent variable?

A

Independent

18
Q

What are controlled variables?

A

The variables kept the same in an experiment. .

19
Q

What is a solute?

A

The substance being dissolved.

20
Q

What is a solvent?

A

The part being used to dissolve a substance.

21
Q

What are the two parts of a solution?

A

The solute and the solvent

22
Q

Name some substances that are acids?

A

Vinegar, lemon juice

23
Q

Name substances that are neutral.

A

Dish washing liquid. Water.

24
Name so substances that are bases.
Windex and Baking Soda
25
What has a pH level under 7?
An acid
26
What has a pH above 7?
A base
27
Substances that are neutral have what pH level?
7
28
What happens when an acid neutralizes a base?
A chemical reaction takes place.
29
What happens to the atoms during a chemical reaction?
They rearrange to produce something new.
30
What is used to find out the pH balance of a substance?
Litmus paper
31
What is sodium acetate?
It's the salt produced when baking soda and vinegar have a chemical reaction. It is a neutral.
32
What is neutralizing?
It's when an acid combines with a bases to form a neutral.
33
When happens during oxidation?
The element or molecule loses electrons because of oxygen.
34
What is a mixture?
Two or more elements that are combined.
35
Can mixtures be separated? Why or why not?
They can because they are caused by a physical change, not a chemical change.
36
Is a solution a mixture? Why or why not?
Yes, because it is made up of a solid and a liquid.
37
What is a compound?
They are molecules that have been chemically bonded together to become a new substance.