Chemistry of the Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

Define Atmosphere.

A

The layers of gases that surround the Earth

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2
Q

Define Fossil fuel.

A

Coal, oil and natural gas formed from marine organisms.

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3
Q

Define Finite.

A

A resource that is limited in supply, it is formed slower than it is used.

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4
Q

Define Greenhouse gas.

A

A gas that absorbs heat energy in the atmosphere.

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5
Q

Define Greenhouse effect.

A

The process by which greenhouse gases absorb heat energy causing the Earth’s temperature to rise.

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6
Q

Define Climate change.

A

A change to the average global temperature of the Earth.

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7
Q

Define Carbon footprint.

A

The total amount of carbon dioxide (and other greenhouse gases) which are emitted.

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8
Q

Define Combustion.

A

Burning a fuel in oxygen.

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9
Q

Define Incomplete combustion.

A

When a fuel burns in a limited supply of oxygen.

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10
Q

Define Complete combustion.

A

When a fuel burns in a plentiful supply of oxygen.

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11
Q

Define Atmospheric pollutant.

A

A substance that pollutes (negatively effects) the atmosphere

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12
Q

Define Global dimming.

A

Decrease in solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface.

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