Chemistry of the Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

How are particulates formed?

what are the danger associated with them?

A
  • incomplete combustion

- global dimming, respiratory problems, potential to cause cancer.

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2
Q
  • How is sulfer dioxide formed?

- What are the dangers associated with it?

A
  • during combustion, sulfer impurities (in fossil fuels) react with oxygen
  • acid rain, respiratory problems
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3
Q

How are oxides of nitrogen formed?
What are the dangers associated with them?
- in the heat of

A
  • in the heat of a combustion engine,
    (atmospheric) oxygen + nitrogen react
  • acid rain and respiratory problems
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4
Q

what are the proportions for the current % of the earths atmosphere

A

carbon dioxide about 0.04%
oxygen about 20%
nitrogen about 80%

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