CHEMISTRY MID-ROTATION TEST Flashcards
Safe practice in the lab includes
Not eating/drinking
Not running
Listening to instructions
Wearing safety glasses
Standing during experiments
Hazard symbols can be recognised for
oxidising agents
corrosive
toxic
harmful
flammable
I can recognise and draw apparatus such as
beakers, conical flasks, pipettes, measuring cylinders, filter funnels
I know what different flame colours represent and the position of the collar needed to achieve these colours
fully closed - orange safety flame
Slightly open - quiet blue flame
full open - roaring blue flame
I know the hottest part of the bunsen flame is
the inner blue cone
I know the states of matter are
solid, liquid and gas
I know that matter
is made up of atoms and can take different forms
I can describe the states of matter in terms of shape and volume
solid - fixed volume and fixed shape
liquid - fixed volume but no fixed shape
gas - no fixed volume and no fixed shape
I can describe/draw the arrangement of atoms in the 3 states of matter
solid - the atoms are tightly packed and arranged in rows
liquid - similar to solid, but some spaces
gas - atoms moving quickly in random directions and very spaced apart
I know the changes of state
solid to liquid - melting
liquid to gas - evaporating
gas to liquid - condensing
liquid to solid - freezing
solid to gas - subliming
I know that substances have different melting and boiling points
e.g. water boils at 100C whereas ethanol boils at 78C
I know that liquids can evaporate
At different temperatures between their melting and boiling point, but the boiling point is the quickest temperature that liquids evaporate at
I know that compression means
to squeeze things into a smaller volume
I know that compression only affects
gases
Compression doesn’t affect solids and liquids because
There is no space between the atoms for them to move closer to each other
Diffusion is when
substances mix through each other
Miscible is when
liquids mix through each other
When miscible liquids mix, their volume
decreases