CHEMISTRY MID-ROTATION TEST Flashcards
Safe practice in the lab includes
Not eating/drinking
Not running
Listening to instructions
Wearing safety glasses
Standing during experiments
Hazard symbols can be recognised for
oxidising agents
corrosive
toxic
harmful
flammable
I can recognise and draw apparatus such as
beakers, conical flasks, pipettes, measuring cylinders, filter funnels
I know what different flame colours represent and the position of the collar needed to achieve these colours
fully closed - orange safety flame
Slightly open - quiet blue flame
full open - roaring blue flame
I know the hottest part of the bunsen flame is
the inner blue cone
I know the states of matter are
solid, liquid and gas
I know that matter
is made up of atoms and can take different forms
I can describe the states of matter in terms of shape and volume
solid - fixed volume and fixed shape
liquid - fixed volume but no fixed shape
gas - no fixed volume and no fixed shape
I can describe/draw the arrangement of atoms in the 3 states of matter
solid - the atoms are tightly packed and arranged in rows
liquid - similar to solid, but some spaces
gas - atoms moving quickly in random directions and very spaced apart
I know the changes of state
solid to liquid - melting
liquid to gas - evaporating
gas to liquid - condensing
liquid to solid - freezing
solid to gas - subliming
I know that substances have different melting and boiling points
e.g. water boils at 100C whereas ethanol boils at 78C
I know that liquids can evaporate
At different temperatures between their melting and boiling point, but the boiling point is the quickest temperature that liquids evaporate at
I know that compression means
to squeeze things into a smaller volume
I know that compression only affects
gases
Compression doesn’t affect solids and liquids because
There is no space between the atoms for them to move closer to each other