Chemistry Intro Flashcards

1
Q

study of matter and the chemical reactions between substances.

A

chemistry

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2
Q

study of matter’s composition, structure, and properties.

A

chemistry

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3
Q

anything that takes up space and has mass.

A

matter

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4
Q

chemistry derived from the word, ________

A

alchemy

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5
Q

deals with the physical structure of chemical compounds; the way they react with other matters and the bonds that hold their atoms together.

A

physical chemistry

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6
Q

the science of obtaining, processing, and communicating information about the composition and structure of matter.

A

analytical chemistry

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7
Q

studies the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, which contain carbon in covalent bonding.

A

organic chemistry

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8
Q

concerned with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds which include metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds.

A

inorganic chemistry

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9
Q

a substance that does not contain both carbon and hydrogen.

A

inorganic compound

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10
Q

branch of science that explores the chemical processes within and related to living organisms.

A

biochemistry

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11
Q

philosopher who believed that: there are 4 elements: earth, water, air, fire.

A

aristotle

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12
Q

matter

A

perpetually divisible

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13
Q

first atomic theory

A

democritus

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14
Q

change common metals to gold

A

alchemists

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15
Q

alchemists

A

develop medicines

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16
Q

developed lab equipment; mystical.

A

alchemists

17
Q

first periodic table of elements

A

dmitri mendeleev

18
Q

well tested explanation for a broad set of observations.

A

law

19
Q

use models

A

law

20
Q

law

A

allow predictions

21
Q

everything is composed of atoms, which are the invidisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed.

A

daltons atomic theory

22
Q

theory

A

summarizes results