Chemistry Homologous Series Flashcards

1
Q

What are saturated hydrocarbons

A

All the carbon atoms are connected by a (single) bond

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2
Q

What are unsaturated hydrocarbons

A

The carbon atoms have atleast 1 c=c double bond

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3
Q

What are all the prefixes from carbon 1-8

A

Meth,Eth,prop,but,pent,hex,hept,oct

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4
Q

What is an addition reaction

A

2 or more molecules are added to make a bigger one

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5
Q

What is an exothremic reaction

A

Exothrrmic reactions releases heat energy and causes the temperature to increase

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6
Q

What is an endothermic reaction

A

And endothermic reaction are chemical reactions that take in heat energy causing temperature to decrease

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7
Q

What is molecular formula of propane

A

C3H8

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8
Q

Full structural formula of propane

A

H-C-C-C-H
H H H

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9
Q

Shortened formula of propane

A

Ch3ch2ch3

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10
Q

What is the gas test for oxygen

A

Relights a glowing splint

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11
Q

What is gas test for hydrogen

A

Burns with a squeaky pop

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12
Q

What is the gas test for carbon dioxide

A

Turns like water cloudy

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13
Q

What do you do in calculating mass

A

Number x gfm

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14
Q

What do you do in calculating moles

A

Mass divide gfm n=m ÷gfm

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