Chemistry Homologous Series Flashcards
What are saturated hydrocarbons
All the carbon atoms are connected by a (single) bond
What are unsaturated hydrocarbons
The carbon atoms have atleast 1 c=c double bond
What are all the prefixes from carbon 1-8
Meth,Eth,prop,but,pent,hex,hept,oct
What is an addition reaction
2 or more molecules are added to make a bigger one
What is an exothremic reaction
Exothrrmic reactions releases heat energy and causes the temperature to increase
What is an endothermic reaction
And endothermic reaction are chemical reactions that take in heat energy causing temperature to decrease
What is molecular formula of propane
C3H8
Full structural formula of propane
H-C-C-C-H
H H H
Shortened formula of propane
Ch3ch2ch3
What is the gas test for oxygen
Relights a glowing splint
What is gas test for hydrogen
Burns with a squeaky pop
What is the gas test for carbon dioxide
Turns like water cloudy
What do you do in calculating mass
Number x gfm
What do you do in calculating moles
Mass divide gfm n=m ÷gfm