Chemistry for Engineering Module 1 (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

It deals with the study of matter

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

What specifically does Chemistry study about matter? (4)

A

Properties of Matter

Composition and Structure of matter

Changes it undergoes

Energy involved in any transformation of matter

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3
Q

What are the branches of chemistry? (6)

A

Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Industrial Chemistry

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4
Q

The branch of chemistry that involves the study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic material

A

Organic Chemistry

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5
Q

The branch of chemistry that is known as the “Science Of Carbon”

A

Organic Chemistry

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6
Q

The branch of chemistry that studies all other compounds except for carbon

A

Inorganic Chemistry

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7
Q

The branch of Chemistry that is concerned with the detection or identification of substance present in a sample.

A

Analytical Chemistry

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8
Q

The branch of Chemistry that applies mathematical theories and methods of physics to the properties of matter and to the study of chemical processes and methods of physics.

A

Physical Chemistry

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9
Q

The branch of chemistry that studies the Chemistry of processes in living organisms

A

Biochemistry

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10
Q

The branch of Chemistry that deals with the study of chemical processes applied in the industrial manufacture of substances.

A

Industrial Chemistry

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11
Q

What are the important uses of chemistry (3)

A

Industry depends on Chemistry

Many professions and Occupations need some knowledge of Chemistry

The application of theories in chemistry produces new and better materials.

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12
Q

Why do Industries depend on Chemistry? (3)

A

Because Chemistry is used for

  • Industrial Materials
  • Farmers use fertilizers and insecticides
  • Chemical Laboratories
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13
Q

Give at least 5 Industrial Materials that depend on Chemistry:

A

Paints
Iron or Steel
Gasoline
Plastics
Glass

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14
Q

Give at least 5 professions/occupations that need some knowledge of Chemistry

A

Farmers
Mothers
Salesman
Medical Experts
Engineers/Architects

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15
Q

Give at least 5 application of theories in Chemistry that produces new and better materials

A

Housewives use paper bags/plastic bags

The use of Lighter

Juices packed in non-breakable plastic containers

Effective Medicines

Biodegradable Pesticides

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16
Q

We define this as anything that has mass and takes up spaces.

17
Q

What are the Four States of Matter?

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma

18
Q

What is the shape and volume of a Solid?

A

Both Definite

19
Q

What is the shape and volume of a liquid?

A

Not Definite, Definite

19
Q

What is the shape and volume of Gas?

A

Both are Not Definite

19
Q

A property of matter that can be observed without changing the composition of the substance.

A

Physical Property

19
Q

What are the 2 properties of matter?

A

Physical Property
Chemical Property

19
Q

What are the 2 types of Physical Property?

A

Intensive Property
Extensive Property

19
Q

A Physical property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount.

A

Intensive Property

19
A physical property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample ex: mass and volume
Extensive Property
19
A property of matter that can only be determined during a change in composition
Chemical Property
19
It is when solid transforms to Liquid
Melting
19
It is when solid transforms into gas without passing the liquid state
Sublimation
19
What are the Seven Transformation of Matter?
Freezing Melting Sublimation Deposition Boiling Evaporation Condensation
19
It is when liquid transforms into solid
Freezing
20
It is when Gas transforms into Solid
Deposition
21
It is when Liquid Transforms into Gas at MODERATE temperature
Boiling (Vaporization)
22
It is when liquid transforms to Gas at a very High Temperature
Evaporation
23
It is when Gas transforms to Liquid at a very low temperature
Condensation
24
What are the 2 types of Changes in Matter
Physical Change Chemical Change
25
It is a change in phase, but no change in composition.
Physical Change
26
Give atleast 5 examples of Physical Change
Vaporization Boiling Melting Drying Cutting
27
Change in composition this there is a chemical reaction
Chemical Change
28
Give at least 5 examples of Chemical Change
Oxidation Expiration Digestion Decomposition Burning