Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Finals 2014 > Chemistry Final > Flashcards

Chemistry Final Flashcards

1
Q

Used chemicals and herbs for medical purposes

A

Apothecaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Published an organized list of the 33 known elements

A

Antoine Lavoisier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

First to theorize matter was composed of indivisible atoms

A

Democritus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

First to isolate an element (P) through scientific inquiry

A

Hennig Brand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tried to convert invaluable materials into gold

A

Alchemists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Extracted elements from ore and created alloys

A

Metallurgy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ratio of amount of mass per volume of space occupied

A

Density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Resistance to changing shape, measured on the Mohs scale

A

Hardness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ability to transfer energy

A

Conductivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Able to be hammered into sheets without breaking apart

A

Malleability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ease in changing from solid to liquid to gas

A

Phase Transition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Derived from electron potential energy

A

Electrical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Total motion of atoms and molecules

A

Thermal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Stored within the protons and neutrons of atoms

A

Nuclear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Visible light is a type of this energy

A

Electromagnetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stored within the bonds holding atoms together

A

Chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Lighting a bunsen burner (Chemical or Physical Change?)

A

Chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Boiling water (Chemical or Physical Change?)

A

Physical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Rusting of metal (Chemical or Physical Change?)

A

Chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Butter melting (Chemical or Physical Change?)

A

Physical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Compound or Element? S8

A

Element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Compound or Element? MgO

A

Compund

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Compound or Element? Fe

A

Element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Undefined shape and comprehensible form of matter

A

Gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Defined shape and incomprehensible form of matter

A

Solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Undefined shape and incomprehensible form of matter?

A

Liquid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Particles have minimal motion with only local vibrations

A

Solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Particles move freely and do not interact with each other

A

Gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Particles can move about, but still collectively interact

A

Liquid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Is based on qualities- ice is cold, iron is denser than H2O etc.

A

Qualitative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Is based on numbers- 21.1 degrees C

A

Quantitative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

An organic chemist might be found studying the natural reactions of H2O and SO2 (T or F?)

A

False, because organic chemistry studies carbon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

An Inorganic chemist might take a man made form of carbohydrates (sugar) like splenda. (T or F?)

A

False, because inorganic chemistry studies things that are not carbon based.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

A biochemist might study the interactions between lipids and proteins. (T or F?)

A

True,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

A physical chemist might develop techniques to purify a sample of water (T or F?)

A

False, because they study energy of a reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

An analytical chemist might measure the amount of arsenic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

looks like a big measuring cup

A

Beaker, not quantitative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

looks like a test tube

A

Graduated cylinder, quantitative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Looks like a shot

A

Buret, quantitative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

(T or F?) The air we breathe (Nitrogen and Oxygen) forms a homogeneous mixture

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

(T or F?) An objects mass would be considered an extensive property of matter?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

(T or F?) Compounds can be separated by physical methods to form elements

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

(T or F?) An ion is a type of atom which contains a different number of neutrons

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

(T or F?) Macroscopically we observe rust to form because microscopically iron atoms react with oxygen molecules

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Rewrite the number in scientific notation and rewrite using the nearest SI prefix: 1,080,000 m

A
  1. 08 x 10^6m

1. 08Mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Rewrite the number in scientific notation and rewrite using the nearest SI prefix: 0.00000120

A
  1. 20 x 10^-6 sec

1. 20MSec

47
Q

Rewrite the number in scientific notation and rewrite using the nearest SI prefix:

A
  1. 60 x 10^-2L

5. 60cL

48
Q

(2.98 x 10^601 ms) - (2.2 x 10^600 ms)

A

2.76 x 10^601 ms

49
Q

(6.199 x 10^725 kg) + (4.1 x 10^725 kg)

A

1.03 x 10^726

50
Q

(2.9 x 10^12 cm) x (1.985 x 10^14 cm)

A

5.8 x 10^26 cm^2

51
Q

(6.25 x 10^850 Mg) / (7 x 10 ^200 cL)

A

8.93 x 10^649 Mg/cL

52
Q

Multiplication = division

A

Division = subtraction

53
Q

Mega

A

1,000,000

54
Q

Kilo

A

1,000

55
Q

Centi

A

100

56
Q

Deci

A

1/10

57
Q

Milli

A

1/100

58
Q

Micro

A

1/1,000,000

59
Q

Elements that can form a number of various charges

A

Transition Metals

60
Q

Ionic compound coordinated to a number of water molecules

A

Hydrates

61
Q

A molecule that can also be found in an ionic compound

A

Polyatomic Ion

62
Q

Comprises 70% of the periodic table

A

Metals

63
Q

Substance that can donate a hydrogen ion when dissolved

A

Acids

64
Q

Substance that can donate a hydroxide ion when dissolved

A

Bases

65
Q

Simplest ratio of ions found in an ionic compound

A

Formula Unit

66
Q

3-D repeating pattern of cations/anions found in ionic compounds

A

Crystal lattice

67
Q

Can be found in both molecules and ionic compounds

A

Non-metals

68
Q

Common arrangement of atoms with similar properties

A

Functional group

69
Q

(T or F?) Organic chemicals are said to be hydrocarbons

A

True

70
Q

(T or F?) Hydrogen gas is monatomic and found to naturally exist as single H atoms

A

False

71
Q

(T or F?) The atoms of all compounds can be arranged in various combinations (ex: MgCl vs. MgCl2)

A

False

72
Q

(T or F?) Chloric acid has a different number of oxygens than the perchloric acid

A

True

73
Q

(T or F?) Ions in ionic compounds always form in specific ratios depending on their charges

A

True

74
Q

(T or F?) The chemical formula of an ionic compound is always in the form of the simplest ratio

A

True

75
Q

(T or F?) Iron (II) Chloride is chemically identical to Iron (III) Chloride

A

False

76
Q

(T or F?) Ionic compounds can be identified by their relatively low melting temperatures.

A

False

77
Q

Robert Millikan used the cathode ray tube experiment to determine the charge/mass of an electron

A

False,

78
Q

(T or F?) reactions result from rearranging atoms; supported by Lavoisier’s Conservation of mass

A

True

79
Q

(T or F?) Robert Millikan used the oil drop experiment to discover the existence of neutrons

A

False

80
Q

(T or F?) Atoms can convert to ions by either varying the number of charged protons or electrons

A

False

81
Q

(T or F?) ernest rutherford used the gold foil experiment to discover the nucleus of the atom

A

True

82
Q

(T or F?)ionic compounds are always compounds, but this is not always true about molecules

A

True

83
Q

(T or F?) anions are always negatively charged

A

True

84
Q

(T or F?) marie curie discovered radioactivity showing some elements decay quickly

A

True

85
Q

(T or F?)chlorine-35 has 2 more neutrons than chlorine-37 so they chemically react differently

A

False

86
Q

(T or F?) the atomic mass only includes protons and neutrons because electrons have no atoms

A

False

87
Q

(T or F?)isotopes have the same number of protons, but varying number of neutrons

A

True

88
Q

(T or F?) the atoms of a molecule are arranged in alternating pattern of positive and negative ions

A

False

89
Q

(T or F?) vertical columns are called periods because their elects have similar properties

A

False

90
Q

(T or F?) molecules can be identified by their inability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water

A

True

91
Q

(T or F?) aluminum can form the Al+3 ion, indicating it has gained 3 electrons

A

False

92
Q

the table

A

yay

93
Q

naming formulas

CdF2

A

cadmium difloride

94
Q

naming formulas

KNO3

A

potassium Nitrate

95
Q

naming formulas

H3PO4

A

hydrogen ____phospahte

96
Q

naming formulas

B2O5

A

Dibaron Pentaoxide

97
Q

chemical formulas

magnesium sulfide

A

Mg2S2 = MgS (2 cancel each other out)

98
Q

chemical formulas

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

99
Q

chemical formulas

Copper (II) chloride hexahydroxide

A

CuCl2 6H2O

100
Q 
chemical formulas 
ammonium oxide (ammonium is NH4+1)
A

(NH4)O2

101
Q

atomic line spectra indicate electrons can only occupy certain energy levels

A

Niels Bohr

102
Q

described electrons energy and location probability with 4 quantum numbers

A

Erwin Schrodinger

103
Q

visible light is a type of electromagnetic wave

A

James Maxwell

104
Q

energy is quantized and can only transferred in precise quantities

A

Max Planck

105
Q

impossible to know an lecterns position and momentum perfectly

A

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

106
Q

electrons posses particle and wave properties

A

de Broglie’s hypothesis

107
Q

photoelectric effect can be explained if considering particle nature of light (photons)

A

Albert Einstein

108
Q

electron spin

A

Ms

109
Q

type of orbital the electron is found

A

l

110
Q

relative distance to the nucleus

A

N

111
Q

which specific orbital an electron is in

A

Ml

112
Q

heating up a substance can produce light(photons). what is causing the emission of the photons?

A

electrons relaxing back down to a ground state energy level.

113
Q

considering its green color, what can we say about how light waves interact with the chemicals in grass?

A

the grass absorbs all other colors but, green. so it reflects the green light/color

Finals 2014 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions