chemistry exam Flashcards

1
Q

what did debroglie discover

A

wave particle duality

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2
Q

what was planks contribution

A

the concept of a quanta of energy

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3
Q

what did schrodinger contribute

A

the wave equation

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4
Q

what did bohr use to discover energy levels

A

line diagram

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5
Q

teh quantum mechanical model of the atom treats the electron like ____

A

a wave

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6
Q

what are the number of neutrons in a c-14 isotope

A

8

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7
Q

what colour of light emitted with the largest electron transitions would be __

A

violet

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8
Q

what did pauli say

A

said that two electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins

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9
Q

the set of quantum numbers that is possible is
n=1, l=1, m1=-1, m2=-1/2
n=1, l=0, m1=0 m2=-1/2
n=2, l=1, m1=2, m2=1/2

A

B

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10
Q

what did albert einstein discover

A

the photoelectric effect

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11
Q

what elements are paramagnetic

A

al and pt

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12
Q

hunds rule

A

one electron must occupy each orbital before a second electron occupys an orbital

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13
Q

what is the principle quantum number

A

describes the energy shell

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14
Q

what elements use ferromanetism

A

ni fe and co

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15
Q

electronegativity

A

> .4 non polar covalent <0.4 polar covalent <1.8 ionic bond

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16
Q

non metals tend to ____

A

gain electrons

17
Q

what is the heisenberg uncertainty principle

A

determined that it is impossible to predict the exact location of an electron

18
Q

a unit of light energy is called ____

19
Q

the magnetic quantum number describes the

A

orientation of the orbital in space

20
Q

the total number of orbitals present in n=3

21
Q

which device uses electrons at high speed to bombard a target

22
Q

which technology produces monochromatic light

23
Q

which plastic can be recycled in sault ste marie

A

number 1 and 2 lowdensity polyethene

24
Q

whats another name for teflon

A

polytetraflouroethene

25
what do the two numbers represent after nylon
the first number represents the amino acid adn the sescond number represents the carboxylic acid
26
cross linking happens by adding which molecules
sulfur
27
plasticizer that causes issues with health
pthalate
28
how do you harden natural rubber in tires
vulcanization
29
what is polyproplyene made for
ropes
30
fats and oils are
insoluble in water unsaturated hydrocarbons kink and have a higher meltign pt
31
what are esters made from
the oxidaation of aldehydes | alcohol and carboxylic acid
32
aldehydes vs ketones
ketones are in the middle of molecules and aldehydes are on the end
33
carboxylic acids
very polar very soluble in water soluble in alcohol
34
esters
less polar than carboxylic acids and do not haeve hydrogen bonds they are les soluble and have lower boiling points
35
thiols
have strong odours
36
what smells like bananas
ethsters
37
alkenes
the closer atoms pack together the higher the mp and bp highly reactive
38
alkynes
insoluble in water low bp and mp are less dense than water even more reactive than alkenes
39
aeromatic hydrocarbons
chemically stable liquids at rm temp insoluble in water nonpolar less reactive than alkenes