Chemistry equations Flashcards

Know these equations and compounds

1
Q

Avogadro’s constant

A

6.02 x 10 to the power of twenty three

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2
Q

Triangle 1

A

Mass = number of moles x mass of one mole

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3
Q

Triangle 2 (gas)

A

Volume= amount of moles x 24dm cubed

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4
Q

Triangle 3 (concentration)

A

Moles= concentration x volume

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5
Q

Percentage yield

A

Actual yield/ theoretical yield

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6
Q

Percentage purity

A

Mass of pure substance/ total mass of substance

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7
Q

Electrolysis?

A

Using electricity to break down ionic compounds
Anode: +
Cathode: -

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8
Q

Physical changes properties

A

No new substances are formed
Easily reversible
Normally there’s a change of state

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9
Q

Chemical changes properties

A

New substances are made

Not easily reversed

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10
Q

Ammomiunn

A

NH+1 4

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11
Q

Hydrogencarbonate

A

HCO-1 3

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12
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH-1

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13
Q

Nitrate

A

NO-1 3

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14
Q

Sulfide

A

S-1 2

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15
Q

Sulphate

A

SO-2 4

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16
Q

Carbonate

A

CO-2 3

17
Q

Sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

18
Q

Testing oxygen

A

Relight a glowing splint

19
Q

Testing hydrogen

A

Squeaky pop

20
Q

Acid + Alkali ->

A

salt + water

21
Q

Acid + carbonate ->

A

Salt + water + carbon dioxide

22
Q

Acid + insoluble base ->

A

Salt + water

23
Q

Acid + metal

A

Salt + hydrogen

24
Q

Ethanol

A

C2H2OH

25
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

26
Q

Nitric acid

A

HNO3

27
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

28
Q

1 dm3 =

A

1 litre (1000cm3)

29
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3 2-