Chemistry EOY revision Flashcards
Acid + Alkali =
Salt + Water
Metal hydroxide + acid =
Salt + Water
Metal Oxide + Acid =
Salt + Water
Metal + Acid =
Salt + hydrogen
Metal Carbonate + acid =
Salt + Water + CO2
Charges on Group 3 metals
Boron (B)
Aluminum (Al)
Gallium (Ga)
Indium (In)
Thallium (Tl)
Boron (B) +3, -3
Aluminum (Al) +3
Gallium (Ga) +3
Indium (In) +3
Thallium (Tl) +1, +3
Charges of common metals
Ag
Cu
Fe
Pb
Zn
Ag+
Cu2+
Fe2+ Fe3+
Pb2+
Zn2+
Test for ammonia
Damp red litmus paper turns blue
Test for Chlorine
damp blue litmus paper to red then white
Test for Water
Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) is a white crystalline solid that turns blue when it absorbs water vapour
Ammonia
Sulfate
Carbonate
Hydroxide
Nitrate
NH4 +
SO4 2-
CO3 2-
OH-
NO3 -