chemistry end of year 7 Flashcards
Separating Mixtures
Name 5 ways of Separating Mixtures
Filtration Simple Distillation Fractional Distillation Chromatography Evaporation
Filtration separates -
an insoluble solid from a liquid.
Evaporation separates-
a soluble solid from a liquid
Simple Distillation separates -
the solvent from a solution
Fractional Distillation separates -
a liquid from a mixture of 2 or more liquids
Chromatography separates -
dissolved substance from one another
A solvent is …
able to dissolve other substances
something that is soluble is …
able to be dissolved, especially in water
A insoluble is …
impossible to solve
A mixture is …
a substance made by mixing other substances together
Chromatography graph is called
Chromatogram
Steps in Filtration
(1) Mix the dirt and water into one of the clear glasses. Mix until water is brown.
2. Put filter paper into a funnel and put the mixture through that.
3. The residue will be left in the filter paper and clean water should be dripping out.
A solute is…
the substance that is going to be dissolved in the liquid (solvent)
A solution is..
A solute dissolved in a solution until it disappears