chemistry definitions unit one Flashcards

1
Q

what is plasma

A

defintion: super heated gas.

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2
Q

what is the definition of gas?

A

definition: the least dense state of matter.

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3
Q

what is the definition of liquid.

A

definition: less dense, has a fixed volume

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4
Q

what is the definition of solid?

A

definition: does not change to fit the container that its on, fixed volume, most dense,

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5
Q

what is the definition of density?

A

definition: density is the amount of stuff in a space.

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6
Q

what is the definition of a molecule?

A

definition: a molecule is two or more atoms bound together.

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7
Q

what is a atom?

A

definition: an atom is the smallest complete unit of matter.

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8
Q

what is the definition of volume?

A

definition: volume is the amount of space it takes up.

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9
Q

what is the definition of mass

A

definition: mass is the amount of stuff in something.

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10
Q

electron

A

smallest piece of an atom has a negative charge

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11
Q

proton

A

positive charge piece that determines what the element is

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12
Q

neutron

A

neutral piece of an atom that prevents the protons from spreading out

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13
Q

ionic bond

A

is when atoms give up or take electrons

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14
Q

covalent bond

A

a bond that forms when atoms share pairs of electrons

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15
Q

mole

A

a conversion unit from atoms to grams or grams to atoms

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16
Q

chemical equation

A

the written form of a chemical reaction

17
Q

chemical reaction

A

when two or more substances combine together or change form

18
Q

element

A

any substance thats made up of only one type of atom/ any atom with a specific identity

19
Q

compound

A

any substance made up of one element

20
Q

coefficiant

A

is the number that tells us how many moles we have in a chemical balance

21
Q

acid

A

any substance that gives up protons in a liquid

22
Q

base

A

any substance that recives protons in a liquid

23
Q

neutralize

A

to remove the potential of doing damage

24
Q

ph scale

A

how we measure how strong an acid or a base is