Chemistry crude oil Flashcards

1
Q

what is the order that the hydrocarbons separate into inside the fractionating column / tower?
(top to bottom)

A
refinery gases
gasoline (petrol)
kerosene
diesel
fuel oil
bitumen
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2
Q

what is the order that the hydrocarbons separate into inside the fractionating column / tower?
(bottom to top)

A
bitumen
fuel oil
diesel
kerosene
gasoline (petrol)
refinery gases
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3
Q

What is the use for bitumen?

A

Surfacing roads and roofs

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4
Q

What is the use for fuel oil?

A

fuel for large ships and sometimes power stations

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5
Q

What is the use for diesel?

A

fuel for some cars and larger vehicles (ie. trains)

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6
Q

What is the use for kerosene?

A

fuel for aircraft

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7
Q

What is the use for gasoline (petrol)?

A

fuel in cars

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8
Q

What is the use for refinery gases?

A

used in domestic heating and cooking

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9
Q

what is the order that the hydrocarbons separate into inside the fractionating column / tower?
(top to bottom and or bottom to top)

AND

what are its uses?

A

order written in top to bottom:

refinery gases = used in domestic heating and cooking.

gasoline (petrol) = fuel in cars.

kerosene = fuel in aircraft.

diesel = fuel in some cars and larger vehicles (trains).

fuel oil = fuel in large ships and some power stations.

bitumen = surfacing roads and roofs.

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