Chemistry Conversions Flashcards

1
Q

Tera

A

10^12

1,000,000,000,000

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2
Q

Giga

A

10^9

1,000,000,000

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3
Q

Mega

A

10^6

1,000,000

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4
Q

Kilo

A

10^3

1,000

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5
Q

Hecto

A

10^2

100

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6
Q

Deca

A

10^1

10

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7
Q

Deci

A

10^-1

0.1

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8
Q

Centi

A

10^-2

0.01

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9
Q

How many inches in 1 foot?

A

12 inches = 1 foot

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10
Q

How many feet in 1 yard?

A

3 feet = 1 yard

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11
Q

How many feet in 1 mile?

A

5,280 = 1 mile

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12
Q

How many ounces in 1 pound?

A

16 ounces = 1 pound

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13
Q

How many pounds in 1 ton?

A

2000 pounds = 1 ton

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14
Q

How many ounces in 1 cup?

A

8 ounces = 1 cup

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15
Q

How many cups in 1 pint?

A

2 cups = 1 pint

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16
Q

How many pints in 1 quart?

A

2 pints = 1 quart

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17
Q

How many quarts in 1 gallon?

A

4 quarts = 1 gallon

18
Q

How many centimeters in 1 inch?

A

2.54 centimeters = 1 inch

19
Q

How many meters in 1 yard?

A

0.91 meters = 1 yard

20
Q

How many grams in 1 ounce?

A

28.3 grams = 1 ounce

21
Q

How many pounds in 1 kilogram?

A

2.20 pounds = 1 kilogram

22
Q

How many quarts in 1 liter?

A

1.06 quarts = 1 liter

23
Q

How many liters in 1 gallon?

A

3.79 liters = 1 gallon

24
Q

Phase change —> solid to liquid

Name?

Is energy absorbed or released?

A

Melting

Absorb

25
Q

Phase change —> liquid to gas

Name?

Is energy absorbed or released?

A

Vaporization

Absorb

26
Q

Phase change —> solid to gas

Name?

Is energy absorbed or released?

A

Sublimation

Absorb

27
Q

Phase change —> liquid to solid

Name?

Is energy absorbed or released?

A

Freezing

Release

28
Q

Phase change —> gas to liquid

Name?

Is energy absorbed or released?

A

Condensation

Release

29
Q

Phase change —> gas to solid

Name?

Is energy absorbed or released?

A

Deposition

Release

30
Q

Formula to convert Celsius to Kelvin?

A

K = C + 273

31
Q

What is the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit?

A

212 degrees

32
Q

What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?

A

100 degrees

33
Q

What is the boiling point of water in Kelvin?

A

373.15 K

34
Q

What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit?

A

32 degrees

35
Q

What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?

A

0 degrees

36
Q

What is the freezing point of water in Kelvin?

A

273.15 K

37
Q

Independent variable

A

Factor in the experiment which does not depend on what happens in the experiment.

Has values that can be changed or manipulated

Graphed on the x-axis

38
Q

Dependent variable

A

Factor which depends on the independent variable. Recognized as the outcome of interest, its value cannot be changed or manipulated.

Can only be observed during an experiment, not changed

Graphed on the y-axis

39
Q

Treatment group

A

Group which receives treatment in an experiment

Item or subject manipulated by researcher

Response to manipulation is observed

40
Q

Control group

A

Baseline measure that remains constant

Used for comparison purposes. This group does not receive treatment not is manipulated

A type of control group is a placebo group