Chemistry Chapter 7/9 Test Flashcards
Which compounds are ionic? NaCl H2O N2O NaHCO3 MgO
NaCl
NaHCO3
MgO
What is the charge on a compound?
Neutral
Sm 3+
Samarium III
Co 2+
Cobalt II
Al 3+
Aluminum
Cu+
Copper
Br-
Bromine
C4-
Carbide
Li +
Lithium
SO 2
4
Sulfate
thallium (I)
Tm 1
iron (III)
Fe 3+
magnesium
Mg -1
fluoride
Fl -1
Hydride
H
barium
Ba
Mercury (I)
Hg 1
Carbonate
CO 2-
3
oxide
O 2-
aluminum oxide
Al. O
2. 3
magnesium hydroxide
MgOH
2
lithium nitrite
Li NO
2
copper (II) chloride
CuCl
2
potassium cyanide
K CN
sodium sulfite
Na. SO
2. 3
strontium bromide
SrBr
2
cadmium bromide
CdBr
2
beryllium perchlorate
Be CIO
sodium fluoride
NaFl
cobalt (II) nitrate
Co(NO )2
3
iron (III) hydrogen carbonate
Fe HCO
zinc chloride
ZnCl
2
nickel (II) oxide
Ni O
sodium sulfide
Na. S
2
rubidium bromide
RbBr
ammonium hydroxide
NH. OH
4. 2
lead (II) sulfide
PbS
iron (II) nitrite
FeNO
2
lithium chloride
LiCl
mercury (I) bromide
HgBr
potassium chromate
K. CrO
2. 4
Chemical formula of Ionic Compunds
(Metal cation + nonmetal anion)
Chemical Formulas for molecule(2 or more nonmetals)
Prefixes
Hydrocarbon
What are all the prefixes?
(mono,di,tri,tetra,penta,hexa,hepta,octa)
What are all the hydrocarbons?
methane,ethane,propane,butane,pentane,hexane
Methane
CH 4
Ethane
C2 H6
Propane
C3 H8
Butane
C4 H10
Pentane
C5 H12
Hexane
C6 H14
Heptane
C7 H16
Octane
C8 H18
What are the 3 acids?
hydrochloric acid
Sulfuric acid
Phosphoric acid
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
Sulfuric acid
H2 SO4
Phosphoric acid
H3 PO4
CO 2
Carbon dioxide
CO
Carbon monoxide
1
mono
2
di
3
tri
4
tetra
5
penta
6
hexa
7
hepta
8
octa
9
nona
H2O
Water
NH3
Nitrogen trihydride
LiOH
Lithium Hydroxide
NaI
Sodium Iodine
Ca(OH)2
Calcium dehydrate
Ca(NO3)2
Calcium Nitrate
HCIO4
Hydrogen Perchlorate
H2 PO4-
Dihydrogen phosphate
C2 H3 O2-
Acetate
HSO3-
Hydrogen sulfite
HSO4-
Hydrogen Sulfate
HCO3-
Hydrogen carbonate
NO2-
Nitrite
NO3-
Nitrate
CN-
Cyanide
OH-
Hydroxide
MnO4-
Permanganate
CIO-
Hypochlorite
CIO2-
Chlorite
CIO3-
Chlorate
CIO4-
Perchlorate
HPO 2-
4
Hydrogen phosphate
C2 O 2-
4
Oxalate
SO. 2-
3
Sulfite
SO 2-
4
Sulfate
CO 2-
3
Carbonate
CrO. 2
4
Chromate
Cr. O. 2-
2 7
Dichromate
SiO 2-
3
Silicate
PO 3-
3
Phosphite
PO 3-
4
Phosphate
NH 4+
Ammonium
Valence electrons
The electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an element’s atoms
Electron dot structures
Are diagrams that show valence electrons as dots
halide ions
The ions that are produced when atoms of chlorine and other halogens gain electrons
Ionic compounds
Compounds composed of cations and anions
Ionic bonds
The electrostatic forces that hold ions together in ionic compounds
Chemical formula
Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit of a substance
Formula unit
The lowest whole number ratio of the ions is pound
Coordination number
Of an ion that is the number of ions of opposite change that surround the ion on a crystal
Metallic bonds
Consist of the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal ions
Alloys
Are mixtures composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal
Monatomic ions
Consists of a single atom
Polyatomic ions
Are composed of more than one atom
Binary compound
Is composed of two elements and can be either ionic or molecular
Acid
Is a compound that contains one or more hydrogen atoms and produces hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water
Base
Is an ionic compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water