Chemistry - Bonding

Question 1

Ionic Bonding

Answer 1

Metal & Nonmetal
Formula Unit
Transfer one or more electrons between atoms
Solids
High Melting Points
High Solubility
Good Conductor

Question 2

Covalent Bonding

Answer 2

2 or more nonmetals
Molecule
Sharing of electron pairs between atoms
Depends on strength of IMFs
Low Melting Points
Low to High Solubility
Poor to no conductivity

Question 3

Polar (Covalent)

Answer 3

electrons are shared unequally - two different nonmetals // HCl

Question 4

Nonpolar (Covalent)

Answer 4

electrons are shared equally - two of the same nonmetal // H2, Cl2

Question 5

Is a linear shape polar or non polar?

Answer 5

Nonpolar (If terminal atoms are the same)

Question 6

Is a Trig Planar polar or non polar?

Answer 6

Nonpolar (If terminal atoms are the same)

Question 7

Tetrahedral?

Answer 7

Nonpolar (If terminal atoms are the same)

Question 8

Trig Bipyramid?

Answer 8

Nonpolar (Expanded Octet) (If terminal atoms are the same)

Question 9

Octahedral?

Answer 9

Nonpolar (Expanded Octet) (If terminal atoms are the same)

Question 10

Trig Pyramid?

Answer 10

Polar

Question 11

Bent

Answer 11

Polar

Question 12

List the bonding shapes

Answer 12

Linear, Trigonal Planar, Tetrahedral, Trigonal Pyramid, Bent, Trigonal Bypyramid, Octahedral`

Question 13

Dipole-Dipole Bonding

Answer 13

(Polar Molecule) Align in an electric field so partial positive ends forces the negative plates

Question 14

Dispersion Bonding

Answer 14

(Nonpolar Molecule) More electrons - Stronger forces // Weakest of all

Question 15

Hydrogen Bonding

Answer 15

Highly electronegative atoms - NOF (Only ones that can support) // hydrogen just wants to have FON

Question 16

Covalent Network Solids

Answer 16

Interlocked covalent atoms - EXTREMELY HIGH melting/boiling point // Diamonds

Question 17

Forces of attraction weakest to strongest

Answer 17

Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen bonding, covalent bond, ionic bond, covalent network solid

Question 18

“Like Dissolves With Like”

Answer 18

Polar & Polar
Nonpolar & Nonpolar
NOT Polar & Nonpolar

Question 19

NH3

Answer 19

Ammonia

Question 20

1

Answer 20

Mono

Question 21

2

Answer 21

Di

Question 22

3

Answer 22

Tri

Question 23

4

Answer 23

Tetra

Question 24

5

Answer 24

Penta

Question 25

6

Answer 25

Hexa

Question 26

7

Answer 26

Hepta

Question 27

8

Answer 27

Octo

Question 28

9

Answer 28

Nona

Question 29

10

Answer 29

Deca

Question 30

What does an acid formula start with?

Answer 30

H (Cation - H+)

Question 31

-ide

Answer 31

hydro__ic acid (No ‘O’ use ‘hydro’)

Question 32

-ate

Answer 32

____ic (ate it gave me the ic)

Question 33

-ite

Answer 33

____ous (b”ite” “ous”?)

Question 34

HF

Answer 34

hydrofluoric acid

Question 35

HNO2

Answer 35

nitrous acid

Question 36

HC2H3O2

Answer 36

acetic acid

Question 37

HNO3

Answer 37

nitric acid

Question 38

HBr

Answer 38

hydrobromic acid

Question 39

HClO4

Answer 39

perchloric acid

Question 40

H3PO3

Answer 40

phosphoric acid

Question 41

HI

Answer 41

hydroiodic acid

Question 42

H2SO4

Answer 42

sulfuric acid

Question 43

H2SO3

Answer 43

sulfurous acid

Question 44

H2S

Answer 44

hydrosulfuric acid

Question 45

Nitrous Acid

Answer 45

HNO2

Question 46

Carbonic Acid

Answer 46

H2CO3

Question 47

Phosphoric Acid

Answer 47

H3PO4

Question 48

Hydroselenic Acid

Answer 48

H2Se

Question 49

Hydrochloric Acid

Answer 49

HCl

Question 50

Hypochlorous Acid

Answer 50

HClO

Question 51

Sulfuric Acid

Answer 51

H2SO4

Question 52

linear description

Answer 52

2 bonds
0 lone pairs
180* bond angle

Question 53

trigonal planar

Answer 53

3 bonds
0 lone pair
120* bond angle

Question 54

tetrahedral

Answer 54

4 bonds
0 lone pair
109.5* bond angle

Question 55

trigonal pyramid

Answer 55

3 bonds
1 lone pair

Question 56

bent

Answer 56

2 bonds
2 lone pair

Question 57

trigonal bypyramid

Answer 57

5 bonds
0 lone pair

Question 58

octahedral

Answer 58

6 bonds
0 lone pair