Chemistry 9.3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Fossil Fuels Include: (5)

A

-Coal.

-Oil.

-Natural Gas.

-Oil Shales.

-Tar Sands.

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2
Q

Where are Non-Renewable Fossil Fuels Obtained from and how?

A

Obtained from Crude Oil by Fractional Distillation.

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3
Q

What Gases are Commonly Released from the Burning of Fossil Fuels? (4)

A

-Carbon Dioxide.

-Carbon Monoxide.

-Oxides of Nitrogen.

-Oxides of Sulfur.

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4
Q

What are Produced from Incomplete Combustion of Fossil Fuels? (2)

A

-Unburned Hydrocarbons.

-Carbon Particulates.

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5
Q

What is a ‘Fuel’?

A

A Fuel is a Substance which Releases Energy in an Exothermic Reaction.

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6
Q

What are the Products Formed when the Fuel is a Hydrocarbon in Complete Combustion? (2)

A

-Water.

-Carbon Dioxide.

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7
Q

Hydrocarbon Compounds Undergo ___ and ___ Combustion.

A

Complete, Incomplete.

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8
Q

When does Complete Combustion of Hydrocarbons Occur?

A

When there is Excess Oxygen.

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9
Q

When does Incomplete Combustion of a Hydrocarbon Occur?

A

When there is Insufficient Oxygen to Burn.

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