Chemistry Flashcards
1
Q
Methyl Chavicol
A
- phenol
- also called estragol
- main action is anti spasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the intestines and genito-urinary tract. also appearing to have an effect on muscular skeetal contractions.
- anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, analgesic
2
Q
Linalool
A
- monoterpenol
3
Q
Linalool
A
- monoterpenol
- analgesic reduces anxiety and promotes sleep
- anti spasmodic, and anti-inflammatory
- ## shown to be effetive at killing rats and mice
4
Q
methyl eugenol
A
- considered a carcinogen?
5
Q
Beta caryophyllene or β-caryophyllene??
A
- sesquiterpene
- anti inflammatory (without causing damage to gastric mucosa
- shown to reduce cell damage from alcohol poisoning in rats
- β-caryophyllene: anti-depressant and anti-anxiety, also appeared to be anticompulsive in laboratory animals
- slowed the growth of myelogenous leukemia cells
- weak skin allergen but non toxic, non, mutagenic and and antitumoral
6
Q
terpinen-4-ol
A
- monoterpenol
- very anti-infectious and anti-fungal
- activates monocytes (white blood cells involved in immune response
- effective against E.coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans
7
Q
monoterpenols
A
- oxidize rapidely
8
Q
limonene
A
- monoterpene
- drying effect on muscus
- increases the levels of liver enzymes responsible for