Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical Bonding

A

Atoms bond for chemical stability

Stored energy

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2
Q

Groups 1+ 2

A

Give up the e- they contain
Move to a full energy level
Become a +ion

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3
Q

Groups 6 + 7

A

Gain one/ two e-
Become a -ion
Group 6: alright with sharing
Group 7: will destroy anything to become stable

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4
Q

Groups 3,4,5

A

Gain/ share until they have full valences

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5
Q

Covalent Bonds

A

Shared e-
Links atoms together
If the atoms part, one gets to keep the e-

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6
Q

Ionic Bonds

A

Stolen e-
One gives, another takes
Opposites attract ( they bond)

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7
Q

Exothermic

A

Energy leaves the reaction

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8
Q

Endothermic

A

Absorb energy

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9
Q

Free Radical

A

Groups of atoms with unpaired electrons

Tend to bond to other molecules, causing them to break apart

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10
Q

Catalysts

A

Changes the rate of reaction without being a part of said reaction

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11
Q

Inhibitors

A

Slows a reaction or stops it entirely

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12
Q

Enzyme

A

Protein or RNA that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions

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13
Q

Substrate

A

Reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed

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