Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Principal quantum number inform?

A

energy levels

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2
Q

what does the orbital angular momentum quantum numbers inform?

A

sub-levels

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3
Q

what do magnetic quantum numbers inform?

A

orbitals

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4
Q

what do electron spin quantum numbers inform?

A

electrons

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5
Q

What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

A

you can never be certain of two properties (speed/direction) at the same time

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6
Q

what is aufbaus principle?

A

electrons fill orbitals starting at the lowest available energy states before filling higher states

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7
Q

What is the Pauli-exclusion principle?

A

two or more identical particles w a half-integer spin cant occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously

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8
Q

What is Hunds rule?

A

every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is twice occupied; all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin

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9
Q

The dot diagram

A

The little numbers above each column ( not counting the ‘d’ level) are how many dots go on the element in specified column. where 13 is, is actually ‘3’

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