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English > Chemistry > Flashcards

Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

wytwarzać energię

A

generate energy

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2
Q

gałąź wiedzy

A

branch of science

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3
Q

surowiec

A

raw material

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4
Q

bogactwa naturalne

A

natural resources

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5
Q

osiągnąć cel

A

achieved the goal

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6
Q

udoskonalać techniki

A

perfect techniques

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7
Q

prowadzić eksperyment

A

carry out experiment

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8
Q

badania podstawowe

A

basic research

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9
Q

badania stosowane

A

applied research

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10
Q

prace nastawione na

A

work oriented toward

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11
Q

odkrywać

A

unravelling

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12
Q

ledwo, zaledwie

A

scarcely

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13
Q

zmieniać stan skupienia

A

turn into

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14
Q

zajmować się (danym obczarem wiedzy)

A

concerned with the

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15
Q

martwić się o

A

concerned about

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16
Q

destylacja

A

distillation

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17
Q

ekstrakcja

A

extraction

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18
Q

podzielny

A

divisible

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19
Q

zmienny, odwracalny

A

convertible

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20
Q

w towarzystwie, towrzyszy temu…

A

accompanied by

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21
Q

olbrzymia ilość

A

vast number

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22
Q

zajmować się

A

deal with

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23
Q

jedyny w swoim rodzaju

A

unique

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24
Q

zdolność do wiązania

A

ability to bond

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25
Q

łańcuch węglowy

A

carbon chain

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26
Q

pojedyncze, podwójne, potrójne wiązanie

A

single, double, triple bond

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27
Q

węglowodory nasycone/nienasycone

A

saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbons

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28
Q

węglowodór

A

hydrocarbon

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29
Q

łańcuch prosty

A

straight chain

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30
Q

łańcuch rozgałęziony

A

branched chain

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31
Q

łańcuch boczny

A

side chain

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32
Q

łańcuch otwarty

A

open-chain

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33
Q

pierścień

A

ring

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34
Q

sześciokąt

A

hexagon

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35
Q

pochodna benzenu

A

benzene derivative

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36
Q

grupa funkcyjna

A

functional group

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37
Q

wyjaśniać, stanowić

A

account for

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38
Q

odpowiednio

A

correspondingly

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39
Q

właściwości chemiczne

A

chemical properties

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40
Q

przyłączać do

A

attached to

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41
Q

trzon

A

stem

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42
Q

oznaczać

A

stand for

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43
Q

grupa kwasowa

A

acidic group

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44
Q

grupa zasadowa

A

basic group

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45
Q

ogromny

A

immense

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46
Q

odpowiedni

A

suitable, convenient

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47
Q

zawierać

A

comprise, include

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48
Q

podobieństwa jakościowe

A

qualitative similarities

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49
Q

podobieństwa strukturalne

A

structural similarities

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50
Q

węglowodory alifatyczne

A

aliphatic hydrocarbons

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51
Q

węglowodory aromatyczne

A

aromatic hydrocarbons

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52
Q

alkany

A

alkanes

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53
Q

cykloalkany

A

cykloalcanes

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54
Q

alkeny

A

alkenes

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55
Q

alkiny

A

alkynes

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56
Q

struktura cykliczna

A

cyclic structure

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57
Q

grupa hydroksylowa

A

hydroxyl group

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58
Q

wzór sumaryczny

A

molecular formula

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59
Q

grupa alkilowa

A

alkyl group

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60
Q

grupa karbonylowa

A

carbonyl group

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61
Q

grupa karboksylowa

A

carboxyl group

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62
Q

alkohole

A

alcohols

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63
Q

etery

A

ethers

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64
Q

aldehydy

A

aldehydes

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65
Q

kwasy karboksylowe

A

carboxylic acids

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66
Q

aminy

A

amines

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67
Q

amidy

A

amides

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68
Q

aminokwasy

A

amino acids

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69
Q

grupa aminowa

A

amino group

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70
Q

amoniak

A

ammonia

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71
Q

ketony

A

ketones

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72
Q

pary elektronowe

A

electron pairs

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73
Q

uwspólniać

A

share

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74
Q

wiązanie

A

bonding

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75
Q

środek uśmierzający ból

A

pain reliever

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76
Q

wierzba

A

willow

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77
Q

kora

A

bark

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78
Q

pień

A

trunk

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79
Q

hydrolizowany w

A

hydrolysed into

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80
Q

produkt uboczny

A

by-product

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81
Q

bezwodnik

A

anhydride

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82
Q

brać doustnie

A

take orally

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83
Q

niepożądane właściwości

A

undesirable properties

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84
Q

ulepszenie

A

improvement

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85
Q

powstała sól

A

resulting salt

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86
Q

zatrucie

A

poisoning

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87
Q

węgiel (kopalny)

A

coal

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88
Q

łupki

A

oil shale

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89
Q

benzyna

A

petroleum

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90
Q

odpady komunalne

A

municipal waste

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91
Q

paliwo

A

fuel

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92
Q

wydajność spalania

A

combustion efficiency

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93
Q

wyłącznie

A

exclusively

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94
Q

niska wydajność

A

poor efficiency

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95
Q

katalizator

A

catalytic conventer

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96
Q

całkowite/częściowe spalanie

A

complete/partial combustion

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97
Q

silnik zasilany benzyną

A

petrol powered engine

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98
Q

wydzielane gazy

A

exhaust gases

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99
Q

minusy, wady

A

drawbacks

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100
Q

całkowite/częściowe utlenianie

A

complete/partial oxidation

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101
Q

gaz ziemny

A

natural gas

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102
Q

gaz syntezowy (wodny)

A

water gas

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103
Q

przechodzić przez

A

pass over

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104
Q

para

A

steam

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105
Q

użycie

A

usage

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106
Q

alkohol drzewny

A

wood alcohol

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107
Q

w warunkach

A

in conditions

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108
Q

pierwotnie

A

originally

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109
Q

stąd

A

hence

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110
Q

lotny

A

volatile

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111
Q

bezbarwny

A

colourless

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112
Q

spożywać

A

consume

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113
Q

ślepota

A

blindness

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114
Q

polimery

A

polymers

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115
Q

polimeryzacja

A

polimerisation process

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116
Q

wymagać

A

require

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117
Q

białko

A

protein

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118
Q

niezbędny, istotny

A

vital

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119
Q

kwas nukleinowy

A

nucleic acid

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120
Q

komórka

A

cell

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121
Q

peptyd

A

peptide

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122
Q

wiązanie peptydowe

A

peptide bond

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123
Q

pozostałość, reszta

A

residue

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124
Q

dipeptyd

A

dipeptide

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125
Q

tripeptyd

A

tripeptide

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126
Q

polipeptyd

A

polipeptide

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127
Q

hemoglobina

A

haemoglobin

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128
Q

aktywny fizjologicznie

A

physiologically active

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129
Q

łączyć w sobie

A

incorporate

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130
Q

fatalny

A

disastrous

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131
Q

choroba wrodzona

A

congenital disease

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132
Q

anemia sierpowata

A

sickle cell anaemia

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133
Q

przenośnik, transporter

A

conveyor of

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134
Q

czerwone krwinki

A

red blood corpuscles

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135
Q

struktura pierwszorzędowa

A

primary structure

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136
Q

struktura drugorzędowa

A

secondary structure

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137
Q

owinąć

A

coil

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138
Q

zwoje

A

coiled

139
Q

oś

A

axis

140
Q

prawoskrętna helisa

A

right-handed helix

141
Q

struktura trzeciorzędowa

A

tertiary structure

142
Q

zagięcie, zakładka

A

fold

143
Q

kabel telefoniczny

A

telephone cord

144
Q

struktura czwartorzędowa

A

quaternary structure

145
Q

denaturacja

A

denaturation

146
Q

nieodwracalne

A

irreversible

147
Q

trwała ondulacja włosów

A

perm of hair

148
Q

wiązania

A

linkages

149
Q

oddziaływania

A

interactions

150
Q

słuchawka

A

receiver

151
Q

układać, gromadzić

A

stack

152
Q

czynnik redukujący

A

reducing agent

153
Q

czynnik utleniający

A

oxidising agent

154
Q

bezgraniczny

A

unbounded

155
Q

kraking ropy naftowej

A

cracking of petroleum

156
Q

powstający związek

A

resulting compound

157
Q

materiał niepalny

A

non-flammable

158
Q

odpychać

A

repel

159
Q

wilgotność ciała

A

body moisture

160
Q

rozciągliwe włókno

A

stretching fibre

161
Q

pot

A

sweat

162
Q

względnie, stosunkowo

A

rekatively

163
Q

produkt uboczny

A

by-product

164
Q

występujący naturalnie

A

naturally occuring

165
Q

gromadzić się

A

build-up

166
Q

ładunek elektrostatyczny

A

electrostatic charge

167
Q

obwody zminiaturyzowane

A

miniaturised circuits

168
Q

części zastępcze

A

replacing parts

169
Q

sztuczny

A

artificial

170
Q

naśladować przyrodę

A

mimic nature

171
Q

oceniać

A

estimate

172
Q

niebezpieczny

A

hazardous

173
Q

pole naftowe

A

oil field

174
Q

drewno

A

timber

175
Q

efekt cieplarniany

A

greenhouse effect

176
Q

promień słoneczny

A

sun ray

177
Q

zatrzymywać

A

retain

178
Q

wzrastać z szybkością

A

increasing at a rate of

179
Q

przepowiadać

A

predict

180
Q

nieunikniony

A

inevitable

181
Q

elektrownia

A

power plant

182
Q

pokaźne szkody

A

substantial damages

183
Q

zbiory

A

crops

184
Q

gleba

A

soil

185
Q

pozbawiony czegoś

A

devoid of

186
Q

wapień

A

limestone

187
Q

marmur

A

marble

188
Q

trąd

A

leprosy

189
Q

forma skrócona

A

contraction

190
Q

dym

A

smoke

191
Q

mgła

A

fog; haze

192
Q

sadza

A

soot

193
Q

wilgotne powietrze

A

damp air

194
Q

nadmierne spalanie

A

excessive burning

195
Q

zmienna ilość

A

varying amount

196
Q

dławiący, gryzący gaz

A

choking, acrid gas

197
Q

system oddechowy

A

respiratory system

198
Q

pogarszać

A

aggravate

199
Q

zapalenie oskrzeli

A

bronchitis

200
Q

drobne kropelki

A

fine droplets

201
Q

zawiesina

A

suspension

202
Q

mgiełka

A

mist

203
Q

doskonałe otoczenie

A

perfect setting

204
Q

rura wydechowa

A

exhaust pipe

205
Q

mieszanina

A

mixture

206
Q

rozkład

A

decomposition

207
Q

długość fali

A

wavelength

208
Q

rodnik

A

radical

209
Q

sparowane/niesparowane elektrony

A

paired/unpaired electrons

210
Q

zubożenie w tlen

A

oxygen deprivation

211
Q

podjąć wielki wysiłek

A

undertake great effort

212
Q

katalizator

A

catalytic converter

213
Q

metale przejściowe

A

transition metals

214
Q

przyspieszać

A

accelerate

215
Q

całkowite spalanie

A

complete burning

216
Q

wilgotny

A

humid; damp

217
Q

ból

A

sore

218
Q

metale szlachetne

A

precious metals

219
Q

powodować

A

results in

220
Q

składać się

A

consists of

221
Q

osłaniać

A

shield

222
Q

dyfundować

A

diffuse

223
Q

łączyć się z

A

combine with

224
Q

warstwa ozonowa

A

ozone layer

225
Q

degradacja

A

depletion

226
Q

równowaga

A

equilibrium

227
Q

nawozy na bazie azotu

A

nitrogen-based fertilizers

228
Q

promieniowanie słoneczne

A

solar radiation

229
Q

nazwa handlowa

A

comercial name

230
Q

obojętność

A

neutrality

231
Q

czynnik napędzający

A

propellant

232
Q

błyskawica

A

lightning

233
Q

rozedma płuc

A

pulmonary edema

234
Q

obrzęk płuc

A

pulmonary congestion

235
Q

krwotok

A

haemorrhage

236
Q

zjawisko

A

phenomenon

237
Q

jądro

A

nucleus

238
Q

pęd

A

momentum

239
Q

kryterium

A

criterion

240
Q

próżnia

A

vacuum

241
Q

polega na

A

consist in

242
Q

zgadza się, jest takie samo

A

consist with

243
Q

zdolny do czegoś

A

capable of

244
Q

wyjaśnione przez

A

explained by

245
Q

odróżnić od

A

distinguish from

246
Q

zależny od

A

depend on

247
Q

podtrzymywać

A

support

248
Q

wiązanie kowalencyjne

A

covalent bond

249
Q

uwspólniać parę elektronową

A

share pair of electrons

250
Q

wartościowość

A

valence

251
Q

powłoka walencyjna

A

valence shell

252
Q

odpychanie

A

repulsion

253
Q

układ tetraedryczny

A

tetrahedral arrangement

254
Q

siła przyciągania

A

attractive force

255
Q

wiązanie wodorowe

A

hydrogen bond

256
Q

wiązanie spolaryzowane

A

polarised bond

257
Q

elektroujemny, elektrododatni

A

electronegative, electropositive

258
Q

zbliżyć się

A

approach

259
Q

oddziaływanie

A

interaction

260
Q

linia przerywana

A

dotted line

261
Q

linia ciągła

A

solid line

262
Q

temperatura topnienia

A

melting point

263
Q

temperatura wrzenia

A

boiling point

264
Q

przypisywać czemuś

A

attributed to

265
Q

zdolność

A

ability

266
Q

gęstość

A

density

267
Q

zmieniać się wraz z temperaturą

A

varies with temperature

268
Q

układ usieciowany

A

crosslinked structure

269
Q

struktura trójwymiarowa

A

three-dumensional structure

270
Q

sześciokątny otwór

A

hexagonal structure

271
Q

wyjaśniać

A

account for

272
Q

równomiernie, jednolicie

A

uniformly

273
Q

warstwa

A

layer

274
Q

umożliwiać

A

enable

275
Q

utopić

A

sink

276
Q

zamarzać

A

freeze

277
Q

rozszerzenie

A

expansion

278
Q

rozrywać

A

rupture

279
Q

wykorzystać

A

take advantage of

280
Q

rozpuszczalny, nierozpuszczalny

A

soluble, insoluble

281
Q

unosić się

A

float

282
Q

wyjątek

A

exception

283
Q

ogólne prawo, zasada

A

general rule

284
Q

zastosować ciśnienie

A

apply pressure

285
Q

ślizgać się

A

glide

286
Q

pasek

A

strip

287
Q

pozornie

A

seemingly

288
Q

smar

A

lubricant; grease

289
Q

lodowisko

A

ice rink

290
Q

utrzymywać

A

maintain

291
Q

diagram fazowy

A

phase diagram

292
Q

wymagać

A

require

293
Q

wywierać

A

exert

294
Q

przewyższać

A

exceed

295
Q

pojemność cieplna

A

heat capacity

296
Q

przeogromna ilość

A

vast amount

297
Q

wahania temperatury

A

temprature variations

298
Q

bezwodny

A

waterless

299
Q

doceniać

A

appreciate

300
Q

niezmiernie

A

immensely

301
Q

gęsto

A

densely

302
Q

precyzyjnie

A

precisely

303
Q

źródło

A

source

304
Q

woda surowa, naturalna

A

raw water

305
Q

mętna woda

A

murky water

306
Q

przekształcać

A

convert

307
Q

woda pitna

A

potable water

308
Q

zawiesina

A

suspension

309
Q

proces obróbki

A

treatment process

310
Q

napowietrzać

A

aerate

311
Q

cuchnący, rozpuszczony gaz

A

toul-smelling dissolved gas

312
Q

wapno palone (CaO)

A

lime

313
Q

twardość wody

A

water hardness

314
Q

osad

A

precipitate

315
Q

osadzać się

A

settle in

316
Q

osadnik

A

settling basin

317
Q

przenosić, porywać w dół

A

carry down

318
Q

zawieszone cząstki

A

suspended particles

319
Q

brud

A

dirt

320
Q

porosty algowe

A

alga growth

321
Q

połączyć

A

combine

322
Q

ścieki

A

sludge

323
Q

utylizacja

A

disposal

324
Q

filtr piaskowy

A

sand filter

325
Q

warstwa węgla aktywnego

A

bed of active carbon

326
Q

drobno rozproszony węgiel

A

finely dispersed carbon

327
Q

powierzchnia porowata

A

porous structure

328
Q

dostosować

A

adjust

329
Q

unikać

A

avoid

330
Q

próchnica zębów

A

tooth decay

331
Q

szkliwo

A

tooth enamel

332
Q

galaretowaty

A

gelatinous

333
Q

strącanie

A

precipitation

334
Q

wyprowadzać

A

lead out

335
Q

napotykać

A

encounter

336
Q

pustynia

A

desert

337
Q

deficytowy

A

scarce

338
Q

rozkazywać

A

command

339
Q

rzucić do

A

throw into

340
Q

oczyszczać

A

purify

341
Q

podjąć próbę

A

make attempt

342
Q

wybielony, rozjaśniony

A

bleached

343
Q

właściwa technologia

A

appropriate technology

English (8 decks)

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