Chemistry Flashcards
1
Q
Matter
A
Everything that takes up space.
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
2
Q
Energy
A
- Two states: Potential and Kenetic
- Potantial is stored energy
- Kenetic is energy in motion
- Five Forms
- Electric- Current
- Mechanical- Movement
- Thermal- Heat trasfer from one object to the next
- Chemical- Form of breaking apart or making chemical compounds.
3
Q
Periodic Table
A
Simplest form of matter is elements
Composed of Metals, Non-metals and Inert gasses
4
Q
Metals
Vs.
Non-metals
A
Malleable v. non-malleable
Lustrious v. non- lustrious
Conductive v. non-conductive
5
Q
Protons
A
- Protons = Atomic #
- Positive Charge
- Weigh 1 Dalton
- In the Nucleus
6
Q
Atoms
A
Consist of Protons and Nutrons in the nuclus
Electrons in the Electron Cloud
The smallest form of an element or matter
7
Q
Neutrons
A
- Neutrons = Atomic Mass - Atomic #(Protons)
- Charge is Neutral
- Weighs 1 Dalton
- In the Nucleus
8
Q
Elecron
A
- Electons are = to Protons
- Negative Charge
- 0 Daltons
- In the Elecron Cloud
9
Q
Isotopes
A
- Varying # of Neutrons
10
Q
Radioisotopes
A
- Unstable Isotope
- Varying # of electrons
11
Q
Ions
A
- Varying # of electrons
12
Q
Molecule
A
Resulting combination when 2 or more atoms share electrons
- Compound
- Chemical reactio
13
Q
Chemical Bonds
A
Atoms of a molecule held together by forces of attraction.
- 3 types of bonds
- Ionic bonds (forms molecule)
- Cation+ +Anion-
- Drawn by opposite charge
- Covalent (forms Molecule)
- Polar (unequal sharing of e-)
- Non-Polar (equal sharing of e-)
- Hydrogen (forms shape)
- Ionic bonds (forms molecule)
14
Q
Valence Shell
A
Outermost shell of a atoms electrons.
15
Q
Octet Rule
A
Atoms what to become stable by interaction chemically to arrange 8 electrons in the valence shell.
