Chemistry Flashcards

0
Q

Particles in an atom with no charge

A

Neutrons

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1
Q

Positive charges in an atom

A

Proton

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2
Q

The center of an atom

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Two or more atoms joined together

A

Molecule

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4
Q

Different kinds of atoms join together to get what?

A

A compound

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5
Q

Formula for water

A

H 2 O

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6
Q

Formula for Salt

A

NaCl

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7
Q

Formula for carbon Dioxide

A

CO 2

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8
Q

Chart that organizes the elements

A

Periodic Table

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9
Q

How are elements grouped on the periodic table?

A

Elements with common properties are grouped together.

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10
Q

What are two important categories of elements?

A

Metals and Non-Metals

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11
Q

What portion of the elements are metals?

A

2/3

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12
Q

Hydrogen

A

H

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13
Q

Helium

A

He

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14
Q

Carbon

A

C

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15
Q

Nitrogen

16
Q

Oxygen

17
Q

Sodium

18
Q

Aluminum

19
Q

Iron

20
Q

What kind of change results in a new substance?

A

Chemical change

21
Q

What kind of change only changes the appearance and properties of a substance but does not make a new substance?

A

Physical change

22
Q

Example of a chemical change

A

Iron rusting

Wood burning

23
Q

Example of physical change

A

Breaking glass

Cutting wood or paper

24
When two or more substances are combined but no chemical change happens
Mixture
25
What you get when two or more substances are combined and a chemical change happens
A compound
26
Table salt
NaCl
27
Table salt is a compound of what two substances
Sodium and Chloride