Chemistry Flashcards

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0
Q

Particles in an atom with no charge

A

Neutrons

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1
Q

Positive charges in an atom

A

Proton

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2
Q

The center of an atom

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Two or more atoms joined together

A

Molecule

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4
Q

Different kinds of atoms join together to get what?

A

A compound

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5
Q

Formula for water

A

H 2 O

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6
Q

Formula for Salt

A

NaCl

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7
Q

Formula for carbon Dioxide

A

CO 2

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8
Q

Chart that organizes the elements

A

Periodic Table

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9
Q

How are elements grouped on the periodic table?

A

Elements with common properties are grouped together.

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10
Q

What are two important categories of elements?

A

Metals and Non-Metals

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11
Q

What portion of the elements are metals?

A

2/3

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12
Q

Hydrogen

A

H

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13
Q

Helium

A

He

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14
Q

Carbon

A

C

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15
Q

Nitrogen

A

N

16
Q

Oxygen

A

O

17
Q

Sodium

A

Na

18
Q

Aluminum

A

Al

19
Q

Iron

A

Fe

20
Q

What kind of change results in a new substance?

A

Chemical change

21
Q

What kind of change only changes the appearance and properties of a substance but does not make a new substance?

A

Physical change

22
Q

Example of a chemical change

A

Iron rusting

Wood burning

23
Q

Example of physical change

A

Breaking glass

Cutting wood or paper

24
Q

When two or more substances are combined but no chemical change happens

A

Mixture

25
Q

What you get when two or more substances are combined and a chemical change happens

A

A compound

26
Q

Table salt

A

NaCl

27
Q

Table salt is a compound of what two substances

A

Sodium and Chloride