CHEMISTRY 2: Stoichiometry, Chemical Bonds Flashcards
Is the study of quantitative aspects of chemical formulas and chemical reaction
Stoichiometry
Amount of any substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as there are atoms in 12g of 12c
Mole
Is the mass per mole of entities (atoms, molecules or formula units)
Molar Mass
Familiarize stoich map
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Mass → Mole = Mass/Molar Mass
Particles→ mole = Atoms/Avogadro’s number
Mol → Mass = Mol x Molar Mass
Mol → Particle = Mol x Avogadro’s number
palabas ang times, paloob divide (arrow)
→ Is the quantitative relationship between the amounts of reactants used and amounts of products formed in a reation
→Expressed in balanced equationExpressed in balanced equation
Chemical Stoichiometry
Formula of Percent Yield?
% yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield (100)
→ The amount of product that could possibly be produced in a given reaction
→ Calculated according to the starting amount
Theoretical yield
→ The amount of product actually obtaiend in a chemical reaction
Actual yield
→ A chemical reactant that limits the amount of product that is formed
Limiting reactant
→ Gives smallest yield of product calculated from the reagents available
Limiting agent
→ Is the reactant in a chemical reaction with a greater amount than necessary to react completely with the limiting reactant
Excess reactant
Formula and Composition
Shows the simplest ratio of elements in a molecular compound
Empirical formula
Shows the number and type of atoms that make up a molecule
Molecular formula
Atoms combine, electron distribution changes
Chemical Bonds
What are the 3 types of chemical bonds?
- Covalent bond
- Ionic bond
- Metallic bond