Chemistry Flashcards

equations for triple, higher chemistry

1
Q

how to calculate relative atomic mass?

A

relative atomic mass (Mr) = average mass / 1200

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2
Q

How to calculate molarity?

A

molarity (M) = moles of solute / litre of solution

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3
Q

How to find percentage yield?

A

(actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100

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4
Q

how to calculate number of moles?

A

number of moles = mass in grams / Mr of element or compound

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5
Q

how to find the percentage mass of an element?

A

percentage mass of an element = Ar X number of atoms / Mr of compound X 100

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6
Q

how to calculate volume of gas?

A

volume of gas = mass / Mr X 24

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7
Q

how to calculate concentration?

A

mass of solute / volume of solvent

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8
Q

how to calculate concentration?

A

concentration = number of moles in solute / volume of solvent

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9
Q

What is the mass number made of?

A

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

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10
Q

What is Avogadro’s number?

A

6.02 X 10 ^23

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11
Q

how to calculate moles?

A

moles = mass / Mr

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12
Q

how to find atom economy?

A

Mr of desired product / sum of Mr from all reactants X 100

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13
Q

how to calculate energy change?

A

Energy change in a reaction = (total energy needed to break the bonds in reactants) - (total energy released when bonds in the products are formed)

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14
Q

how to find the Rf in chromotography?

A

Rf = distance moved by substance / distance moved by solvent

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15
Q

how to find mean rate of reaction?

A

mean rate of reaction = quantity of reactant used / time taken

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16
Q

how to find mean rate of reaction?

A

mean rate of reaction = quantity of product formed / time taken