Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

Inside atoms there are?

A

Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

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2
Q

NaCl is made up from?

A

1x Sodium and 1x Chlorine

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3
Q

KNO^3

A

1x Protein, 1x Nitrogen, and 3x Oxygen

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4
Q

2N^2O^2

A

4x Nitrogen, 4X Oxygen

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5
Q

H^3PO^4

A

3x Hydrogen, 1x Phosphorus, 4x Oxygen

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6
Q

CH^4+2O^2

A

CO^2+2H^2O

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7
Q

A chemical reaction involves the ____ of ____in a chemical, forming a _____

A

Rearrangement, atoms, new substance

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8
Q

The ingredients and called the _____and the substances that result from a chemical reaction are called the ______

A

Reactants, products

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9
Q

Scientists use a shorthand method of writing the chemical reaction called the chemical ______ method

A

Equation

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10
Q

What does the coefficient of a molecule tell us?

A

The coefficient tells us how many molecules or atoms of that substance are involved in the reaction.

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11
Q

What does the subscript in a molecule tell us?

A

The subscript shows how many atoms of that element are in one molecule of the compound.

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12
Q

What is Physical change?

A

Process where some of the physical properties of a substances change, but the chemical properties are still the same.

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13
Q

What are 2 examples of Physical Change?

A

Ice melting or Chopping wood

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14
Q

What is Chemical Change?

A

Involves a change in the chemical properties of a substance to form a new substance.

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15
Q

What are 2 examples of Chemical Change?

A

Burning paper or metal rusting

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16
Q

What are 3 or more evidence of Chemical Change?

A

Change in texture, Production of sound or light, Change in temperature, Permanent colour change, Gas produced

17
Q

Identify the following as Chemical or Physical change:
Burning magnesium ribbon,
Bursting a balloon, Rusting of iron,
Souring of milk into yoghurt,
Freezing water,
Melting ice-cream, writing with a pen, Cracking and egg open, Dynamite exploding, Tearing paper, Toasting bread

A

C, P, C, C, P, P, P, P, C, P, C

18
Q

____are different types of atoms. Elements are not boned to any other atom. When electrons of two or more atoms interact, they from a ____. Molecules can be made up of all the ____atoms or they can be made up of different atoms. If a molecule is made up of different atoms, it is called a ___. If molecule is made up of only one type of atom, then it is called an _____ ______.

A

Elements, molecule, same, compound, elemental molecule.