Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

What does luster mean?

A

shiny

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2
Q

What does malleability mean?

A

Bendable

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3
Q

What does the symbol C stand for?

A

Carbon

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4
Q

What does the symbol Si stand for?

A

Silicon

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5
Q

On the periodic table, what are the vertical columns called?

A

Chemical Families/Groups

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6
Q

On the periodic table, what are the horizontal/rows called?

A

Periods

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7
Q

What do we call the number that increases by one all the way through the Periodic Table?

A

Atomic Number

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8
Q

If an element is reactive, when you put acid on it, it will do what?

A

Bubble and fizz

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9
Q

Where are the Noble Gases found on the Periodic Table?

A

Right most column

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10
Q

What is the property of Alkali Metals?

A

React with water

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11
Q

What is a property of an Alkali Earth Metal?

A

Leas reactive than alkali metals

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12
Q

What is true about Noble Gases?

A

They are gases/ They get heavier

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13
Q

Most of the elements on the periodic table are what?

A

metals

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14
Q

What are 4 properties of metals?

A

Malleable, Luster, Reactive, Conductive

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15
Q

Describe Electrons

A

outside nucleus, no mass, charge 1-

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16
Q

Describe Protons

A

inside nucleus, mass 1, charge 1+

17
Q

Describe Neutrons

A

inside nucleus, mass 1, no charge

18
Q

Valence Electrons

A

Outside electrons

19
Q

Isotope

A

An atom with different number of neutrons, giving it a different mass.

20
Q

Ion

A

An atom with a different number of electrons giving it a different charge.

21
Q

Protons + Neutrons =

A

Atomic Mass

22
Q

Protons - electrons =

A

Charge