chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

vertical columns on periodic table?

A

Groups

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2
Q

horizontal row on periodic table?

A

Periods

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3
Q

where are the electrons?

A

orbiting the nucleus

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4
Q

where are the protons?

A

in the nucleus

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5
Q

where are the neutrons?

A

in the nucleus

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6
Q

how to find the mass number?

A

protons + neutrons

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7
Q

what is an Isotope?

A

forms of a chemical element with specific properties

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8
Q

what is an ion?

A

a group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative charges

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9
Q

ionic compounds are formed between…..

A

metals and non metals

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10
Q

what happens with the electrons in an ionic compound?

A

metal will gain electrons and non metals will lose electrons

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11
Q

ionic compound naming rules?

A

drop the ending and add an “ide”

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12
Q

what is a polyatomic compound?

A

connected atoms that have a charge

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13
Q

naming rule for polyatomic compounds?

A

replace ending with “ate”

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14
Q

what are molecular compounds?

A

2 or more non metals combined

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15
Q

electrons in molecular compounds are…….

A

shared

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16
Q

naming rule for molecular compounds?

A

replace the beginning of the second word with one of the following depending on the amount of valence electrons.
mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca.
same go’s for the first word with the exception of mono.

17
Q
A