Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down

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2
Q

Compound

A

A substance that contains two or more different elements

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3
Q

Mechanical mixutre

A

A mixture in which the substance is distinguishable from each other

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4
Q

Solution

A

A mixture of 2 or more substances but looks like a pure substance

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5
Q

Qualitative substance

A

A description of an object, it attributes

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6
Q

Quantitative

A

A descriptions providing numbers

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7
Q

Physical property

A

a substance that can be found without changing the form

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8
Q

Chemical property

A

Characteristics of a substance that are determined when the form is changed

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9
Q

Solids characteristics

A

The particles have forces of atttaction strong enough to hold them together

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10
Q

Liquid characteristics

A

The particles are still close however they can slide past each other

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11
Q

Gas characteristics

A

Particles are very far apart

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12
Q

Dalton

A

-proposed that all matter is made of tiny particles
- atoms of an element are the same
-atoms of a diff element are diff
-atoms are switched to form new substances

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13
Q

Rutherford

A
  • center of an atom have positive charge (nuculus)
    -it’s surrounded by a negative electrons cloud
  • most atoms are empty
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14
Q

Bhor

A
  • drawing that shows the numbers and locations of protons neutrons and electrons
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15
Q

Non-metals

A

An element that does not conducts heat or electricity

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16
Q

Metal

A

An element that does conduct heat and electricity