Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of an acid?

A

Ph of under 7, release hydrogen ions

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2
Q

What is the definition of an base?

A

Ph of over 7, hydroxide ions (which remove hydrogen ions)

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3
Q

4 examples of common household acids

A

Viniger, oranges, lemons, car battery

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4
Q

4 examples of common household bases

A

Baking soda, toothpaste, bleach, washing powder

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5
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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6
Q

Sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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7
Q

Nitric acid

A

HNO3

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8
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

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9
Q

LiOH

A

Lithium hydroxide

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10
Q

KOH

A

Potassium hydroxide

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11
Q

Chemical equation of metal + acid

A

Metal + acid > salt +H2

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12
Q

Chemical equation of acid + base

A

Acid + base > salt + H20

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13
Q

Chemical equation of acid + carbonate

A

Acid + carbonate > salt +H20 +CO2

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14
Q

What two acids particles are in acid rain?

A

Sulfur dioxide + nitrogen oxides

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