Chemistry Flashcards
1
Q
What is the definition of an acid?
A
Ph of under 7, release hydrogen ions
2
Q
What is the definition of an base?
A
Ph of over 7, hydroxide ions (which remove hydrogen ions)
3
Q
4 examples of common household acids
A
Viniger, oranges, lemons, car battery
4
Q
4 examples of common household bases
A
Baking soda, toothpaste, bleach, washing powder
5
Q
Hydrochloric acid
A
HCl
6
Q
Sulfuric acid
A
H2SO4
7
Q
Nitric acid
A
HNO3
8
Q
Sodium hydroxide
A
NaOH
9
Q
LiOH
A
Lithium hydroxide
10
Q
KOH
A
Potassium hydroxide
11
Q
Chemical equation of metal + acid
A
Metal + acid > salt +H2
12
Q
Chemical equation of acid + base
A
Acid + base > salt + H20
13
Q
Chemical equation of acid + carbonate
A
Acid + carbonate > salt +H20 +CO2
14
Q
What two acids particles are in acid rain?
A
Sulfur dioxide + nitrogen oxides