Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Ionic Compounds

A

Cation + Anion

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2
Q

Standard Ionic Compound naming is

A

Cation name + anion name with an -ide ending

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3
Q

Acids use what element as a cation

A

H+ or Hydrogen

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4
Q

Binary Acids contain

A

Hydrogen + A single non metal

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5
Q

Binary Acids naming ends with

A

Hydro____ic acid

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6
Q

Oxyacids contain

A

Hydrogen + polyatomic anion

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7
Q

Oxyacids naming rules are

A

What I ate made me sic
The snake bite was poisonous

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8
Q

Molecular compounds contain

A

Nonmetal + Nonmetal
With no overall charge

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9
Q

Molecular compound naming is

A

(prefix)Nonmetal+ (prefix)Nonmetal (-ide ending)

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10
Q

Diatonic elements naming rules are

A

Just called the element name

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11
Q

How do you find the molecular formula from the empirical formula

A

N=molecular formula weight/empirical formula weight
- Increases subscripts of empirical formula by n times

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12
Q

How do you determine the empirical formula using stoichiometry and mass percent

A

Percent to mass
Mass to mole
Divide by small
Multiply till whole

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13
Q

Molar Mass is a

A

The mass of one mole of a substance
The molar mass will be the same as formula weight in Amu

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14
Q

Decomposition reactions are

A

Reactions in which one reagent produces two or more products

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15
Q

Combustion Reactions are

A

A rapid reaction that produces a flame
Many times O2 is a reagent, and CO2 and H2O are products

  • Balance C and O first, you may also need to 2x coefficients
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16
Q

Combination Reactions are

A

Reactions in which two or more reagents form one product
A+B-> C

17
Q

Group 1A charge?

A

+1

18
Q

Group 2A charge?

A

2+

19
Q

Group 3A charge?

A

3+

20
Q

Group 5A charge?

A

3-

21
Q

Group 6A charge?

A

2-

22
Q

Group 7A charge?

A

-

23
Q

Group 8A

A

Nobles gases
- Monatomic (one atom)

24
Q

Group 7A

A

Halogens
Most of the halogens are gases

25
Q

Group 2A

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

26
Q

Group 1A

A

Alkali Metals

27
Q

Giga

A

Abbreviation: G
Meaning: 109
Example: 1 Gigawatt = 1 x 109

28
Q

Mega

A

Abbreviation: M
Meaning: 106
Example: 1 Megawatt = 1 x 106

29
Q

Kilo

A

Abbreviation: k
Meaning: 103
Example: 1 kilowatt = 1 x 103

30
Q

Deci

A

Abbreviation: d
Meaning: 10-1
Example: 1 Deciwatt = 1 x 10-1

31
Q

Centi

A

Abbreviation: C
Meaning: 10-2
Example: 1 Centiwatt = 1 x 10-2

32
Q

Mili

A

Abbreviation: m
Meaning: 10-3
Example: 1 Miliwatt = 1 x 10-3

33
Q

Micro

A

Abbreviation: ub
Meaning: 10-6
Example: 1 Gigawatt = 1 x 10-6

34
Q

Nano

A

Abbreviation: n
Meaning: 10-9
Example: 1 Nanowatt = 1 x 10-9

35
Q

Pico

A

Abbreviation: p
Meaning: 10-12
Example: 1 Picowatt = 1 x 10-12