Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Ionic Compounds

A

Cation + Anion

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2
Q

Standard Ionic Compound naming is

A

Cation name + anion name with an -ide ending

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3
Q

Acids use what element as a cation

A

H+ or Hydrogen

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4
Q

Binary Acids contain

A

Hydrogen + A single non metal

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5
Q

Binary Acids naming ends with

A

Hydro____ic acid

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6
Q

Oxyacids contain

A

Hydrogen + polyatomic anion

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7
Q

Oxyacids naming rules are

A

What I ate made me sic
The snake bite was poisonous

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8
Q

Molecular compounds contain

A

Nonmetal + Nonmetal
With no overall charge

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9
Q

Molecular compound naming is

A

(prefix)Nonmetal+ (prefix)Nonmetal (-ide ending)

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10
Q

Diatonic elements naming rules are

A

Just called the element name

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11
Q

How do you find the molecular formula from the empirical formula

A

N=molecular formula weight/empirical formula weight
- Increases subscripts of empirical formula by n times

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12
Q

How do you determine the empirical formula using stoichiometry and mass percent

A

Percent to mass
Mass to mole
Divide by small
Multiply till whole

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13
Q

Molar Mass is a

A

The mass of one mole of a substance
The molar mass will be the same as formula weight in Amu

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14
Q

Decomposition reactions are

A

Reactions in which one reagent produces two or more products

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15
Q

Combustion Reactions are

A

A rapid reaction that produces a flame
Many times O2 is a reagent, and CO2 and H2O are products

  • Balance C and O first, you may also need to 2x coefficients
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16
Q

Combination Reactions are

A

Reactions in which two or more reagents form one product
A+B-> C

17
Q

Group 1A charge?

18
Q

Group 2A charge?

19
Q

Group 3A charge?

20
Q

Group 5A charge?

21
Q

Group 6A charge?

22
Q

Group 7A charge?

23
Q

Group 8A

A

Nobles gases
- Monatomic (one atom)

24
Q

Group 7A

A

Halogens
Most of the halogens are gases

25
Group 2A
Alkaline Earth Metals
26
Group 1A
Alkali Metals
27
Giga
Abbreviation: G Meaning: 109 Example: 1 Gigawatt = 1 x 109
28
Mega
Abbreviation: M Meaning: 106 Example: 1 Megawatt = 1 x 106
29
Kilo
Abbreviation: k Meaning: 103 Example: 1 kilowatt = 1 x 103
30
Deci
Abbreviation: d Meaning: 10-1 Example: 1 Deciwatt = 1 x 10-1
31
Centi
Abbreviation: C Meaning: 10-2 Example: 1 Centiwatt = 1 x 10-2
32
Mili
Abbreviation: m Meaning: 10-3 Example: 1 Miliwatt = 1 x 10-3
33
Micro
Abbreviation: ub Meaning: 10-6 Example: 1 Gigawatt = 1 x 10-6
34
Nano
Abbreviation: n Meaning: 10-9 Example: 1 Nanowatt = 1 x 10-9
35
Pico
Abbreviation: p Meaning: 10-12 Example: 1 Picowatt = 1 x 10-12