chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

the oppsite of a decomposition reaction is?

A

synthasys

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2
Q

what’s dose the aarow in a chemical equation mean

A

that a change is taking place

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3
Q

state the 2 elements that are liquide at room temp

A

mercury and bromine

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4
Q

what is nutrel atoms or ions

A

atoms

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5
Q

describe the bonding ablity of the elements in the far right hand colom

A

noble gasses don’t usually bond

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6
Q

when none mental atoms they what to becom what

A

gaine E to becom anions

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7
Q

what is a covelnt compound

A

covelnt is non metals they share valence electrons ends in ide

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8
Q

what is an ionic bonds

A

metal + none metal
valence electrons are shared
ends in ide

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9
Q

what is a metallic compound

A

valence electrons scatter and délocalise
ends in ide

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10
Q

what is the law of conservation of mass

A

of product atoms = #of reactient atoms

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11
Q

what’s the difrwnxe between a. lewis dot digagram and a bore rutherford

A

bord rutherford has all the election shells lewis dot just has the valence shells

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12
Q

what is a double displacement reaction

A

XY+WZ= XZ+WY

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13
Q

what is acid base nutrilizion reaction

A

an acid and base comw together to form water and salt

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14
Q

what’s is a synthasisy reaction

A

A+B=AB

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15
Q

what’s the difrwnxe between compleate and incomplete combustion

A

compleate = enugh oxogyn
icompleate=not enugh
incomplete causes carbon monoxide (sut) to be released beacuse it didn’t burn

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16
Q

what are the products of combustion

A

CO^2 H^2O in compleate when incomplete also CO (sut)

17
Q

what do you need for combustion

A

a hydrocarbon and oxogyn

18
Q

acid + base

A

salt + water

19
Q

when you react a acid and a base what’s the reaction called

A

nutrulization

20
Q

what dose PH stand for

A

power of hydrogen

21
Q

what’s the PH of a nutrel substance

22
Q

> 7 is

23
Q

<7 is

A

more acidic

24
Q

another word for basic is

25
what color dose bromothyl blue turn in a base
blue
26
cation vs anion
cation is positive anion is negitive
27
what color dose phenophaline turn in à base
pink
28
are all acids liquids
NO!
29
do both acids and bases conduct electricity
YES!
30
acids relance cations T/F
T
31
acids have a pungunt smell T/F
T
32
examples of edible acids
vinaigre orange juice citric acid
33
examples of edible basis
baking soda lime watee
34
rules of naming acids
change IDE to IC add hydro prefix add the word acid to the end